diff --git a/dist/index.cjs b/dist/index.cjs
index 617292de240bd244e51ab3b0690b8ece3353637e..c5421ddadc6aea87d7ba5f46f04d61ca36aa7834 100644
--- a/dist/index.cjs
+++ b/dist/index.cjs
@@ -274,6 +274,9 @@ function htmlContainsUnrecognizedTag(html, schemaTags) {
     return !schemaTags.has(tagName);
   });
 }
+function encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text) {
+  return text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;");
+}
 
 // src/MarkdownManager.ts
 var MarkdownManager = class {
@@ -1049,29 +1052,40 @@ var MarkdownManager = class {
     return { type: "text", text };
   }
   /**
-   * Encode HTML entities in text unless the node is inside a code context
-   * (code mark or code-block parent) where literal characters should be preserved.
-   * Also backslash-escape markdown-significant characters in non-code text to
-   * prevent them from being misinterpreted as formatting delimiters.
+   * Encode HTML entities + backslash-escape markdown-significant chars.
+   * Patch: CommonMark direction-aware escape for * and _ (only escape
+   * emphasis-boundary positions, not intra-word); drop > from HTML encoding.
    */
   encodeTextForMarkdown(text, node, parentNode) {
     const isInsideCode = (parentNode == null ? void 0 : parentNode.type) != null && this.codeTypes.has(parentNode.type) || (node.marks || []).some((m) => this.codeTypes.has(typeof m === "string" ? m : m.type));
     if (isInsideCode) {
       return text;
     }
-    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(_core.encodeHtmlEntities.call(void 0, text));
+    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text));
   }
-  /**
-   * Backslash-escape characters that have special meaning in markdown inline
-   * syntax. This prevents literal characters in text nodes from being
-   * misinterpreted as formatting delimiters when the output is parsed again.
-   *
-   * The set covers the most common inline markdown syntax characters.
-   * Characters inside code blocks/code marks are skipped by the caller
-   * (`encodeTextForMarkdown`) via the existing `isInsideCode` guard.
-   */
   escapeMarkdownSyntax(text) {
-    return text.replace(/([\\`*_[\]~])/g, "\\$1");
+    const punct = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~';
+    let result = "";
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      const ch = text[i];
+      if (ch === "*" || ch === "_") {
+        const prev = i > 0 ? text[i - 1] : "";
+        const next = i < text.length - 1 ? text[i + 1] : "";
+        const leftSpace = prev === "" || /\s/.test(prev);
+        const leftPunct = punct.includes(prev);
+        const leftOther = !leftSpace && !leftPunct;
+        const rightSpace = next === "" || /\s/.test(next);
+        const rightPunct = punct.includes(next);
+        const rightOther = !rightSpace && !rightPunct;
+        const isBoundary = ((leftSpace || leftPunct) && rightOther) || ((rightSpace || rightPunct) && leftOther);
+        result += isBoundary ? "\\" + ch : ch;
+      } else if (ch === "`" || ch === "[" || ch === "]" || ch === "~" || ch === "\\") {
+        result += "\\" + ch;
+      } else {
+        result += ch;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
   }
   renderNodeToMarkdown(node, parentNode, index = 0, level = 0, meta = {}) {
     var _a;
diff --git a/dist/index.js b/dist/index.js
index 18088ba76ee44bcddc94fdf30502928249516f10..e57cf65f9ffabca7728de5a39637d309720394c5 100644
--- a/dist/index.js
+++ b/dist/index.js
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   attrsEqual as attrsEqual2,
   callOrReturn,
   decodeHtmlEntities,
-  encodeHtmlEntities,
   flattenExtensions,
   generateJSON,
   getExtensionField,
@@ -274,6 +273,9 @@ function htmlContainsUnrecognizedTag(html, schemaTags) {
     return !schemaTags.has(tagName);
   });
 }
+function encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text) {
+  return text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;");
+}
 
 // src/MarkdownManager.ts
 var MarkdownManager = class {
@@ -1049,29 +1051,40 @@ var MarkdownManager = class {
     return { type: "text", text };
   }
   /**
-   * Encode HTML entities in text unless the node is inside a code context
-   * (code mark or code-block parent) where literal characters should be preserved.
-   * Also backslash-escape markdown-significant characters in non-code text to
-   * prevent them from being misinterpreted as formatting delimiters.
+   * Encode HTML entities + backslash-escape markdown-significant chars.
+   * Patch: CommonMark direction-aware escape for * and _ (only escape
+   * emphasis-boundary positions, not intra-word); drop > from HTML encoding.
    */
   encodeTextForMarkdown(text, node, parentNode) {
     const isInsideCode = (parentNode == null ? void 0 : parentNode.type) != null && this.codeTypes.has(parentNode.type) || (node.marks || []).some((m) => this.codeTypes.has(typeof m === "string" ? m : m.type));
     if (isInsideCode) {
       return text;
     }
-    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(encodeHtmlEntities(text));
+    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text));
   }
-  /**
-   * Backslash-escape characters that have special meaning in markdown inline
-   * syntax. This prevents literal characters in text nodes from being
-   * misinterpreted as formatting delimiters when the output is parsed again.
-   *
-   * The set covers the most common inline markdown syntax characters.
-   * Characters inside code blocks/code marks are skipped by the caller
-   * (`encodeTextForMarkdown`) via the existing `isInsideCode` guard.
-   */
   escapeMarkdownSyntax(text) {
-    return text.replace(/([\\`*_[\]~])/g, "\\$1");
+    const punct = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~';
+    let result = "";
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      const ch = text[i];
+      if (ch === "*" || ch === "_") {
+        const prev = i > 0 ? text[i - 1] : "";
+        const next = i < text.length - 1 ? text[i + 1] : "";
+        const leftSpace = prev === "" || /\s/.test(prev);
+        const leftPunct = punct.includes(prev);
+        const leftOther = !leftSpace && !leftPunct;
+        const rightSpace = next === "" || /\s/.test(next);
+        const rightPunct = punct.includes(next);
+        const rightOther = !rightSpace && !rightPunct;
+        const isBoundary = ((leftSpace || leftPunct) && rightOther) || ((rightSpace || rightPunct) && leftOther);
+        result += isBoundary ? "\\" + ch : ch;
+      } else if (ch === "`" || ch === "[" || ch === "]" || ch === "~" || ch === "\\") {
+        result += "\\" + ch;
+      } else {
+        result += ch;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
   }
   renderNodeToMarkdown(node, parentNode, index = 0, level = 0, meta = {}) {
     var _a;
diff --git a/src/MarkdownManager.ts b/src/MarkdownManager.ts
index 5d6256f921567f53268827cc549bb83b77b3130d..146514f78f857951eebb1f776756b381cc5fc90b 100644
--- a/src/MarkdownManager.ts
+++ b/src/MarkdownManager.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import {
   attrsEqual,
   callOrReturn,
   decodeHtmlEntities,
-  encodeHtmlEntities,
   flattenExtensions,
   generateJSON,
   getExtensionField,
@@ -34,6 +33,19 @@ import {
 } from './utils.js'
 import { htmlContainsUnrecognizedTag } from './utils/htmlTagDetection.js'
 
+/**
+ * Encode only `<` and `&` as HTML entities. Patch replacement for the
+ * `encodeHtmlEntities` from `@tiptap/core`, which also encodes `>`.
+ *
+ * `>` inside a text node is never a blockquote start (block tokenizer consumes
+ * line-leading `>` before text nodes exist), so encoding it only produces
+ * `&gt;` that re-imports as literal `&gt;` text — the `&gt;` corruption.
+ * `<` and `&` still need encoding to avoid being parsed as tags/entities.
+ */
+function encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text: string): string {
+  return text.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+}
+
 export class MarkdownManager {
   private markedInstance: typeof marked
   private activeParseLexer: Lexer | null = null
@@ -1087,6 +1099,12 @@ export class MarkdownManager {
    * (code mark or code-block parent) where literal characters should be preserved.
    * Also backslash-escape markdown-significant characters in non-code text to
    * prevent them from being misinterpreted as formatting delimiters.
+   *
+   * Patch: drop `>` from HTML entity encoding (only encode `<` and `&`).
+   * A `>` inside a text node never starts a blockquote (line-start `>` is
+   * consumed by the block tokenizer before reaching text nodes), so encoding
+   * it only produces `&gt;` that re-imports as literal text — the root cause of
+   * the `&gt;` corruption.
    */
   private encodeTextForMarkdown(text: string, node: JSONContent, parentNode?: JSONContent): string {
     const isInsideCode =
@@ -1097,7 +1115,7 @@ export class MarkdownManager {
       return text
     }
 
-    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(encodeHtmlEntities(text))
+    return this.escapeMarkdownSyntax(encodeLimitedHtmlEntities(text))
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1105,12 +1123,44 @@ export class MarkdownManager {
    * syntax. This prevents literal characters in text nodes from being
    * misinterpreted as formatting delimiters when the output is parsed again.
    *
-   * The set covers the most common inline markdown syntax characters.
+   * Patch: CommonMark direction-aware escaping for `*` and `_`. Instead of
+   * blindly escaping every `*`/`_` (which corrupts intra-word underscores like
+   * `content_html` → `content\_html`), only escape positions that would be
+   * consumed as emphasis open/close boundaries by a CommonMark parser. An
+   * emphasis boundary requires one flank to be {start, whitespace, punctuation}
+   * and the other to be a non-space non-punct char (letters / CJK / digits).
+   * Intra-word `*`/`_` (both flanks "other") is left alone.
+   * Structural characters (` ` [ ] ~ \) stay fully escaped — they are never
+   * emphasis boundaries but are structurally significant.
    * Characters inside code blocks/code marks are skipped by the caller
    * (`encodeTextForMarkdown`) via the existing `isInsideCode` guard.
    */
   private escapeMarkdownSyntax(text: string): string {
-    return text.replace(/([\\`*_[\]~])/g, '\\$1')
+    // CommonMark 标点集；CJK/字母/数字属 "other"。
+    const punct = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~'
+    let result = ''
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      const ch = text[i]
+      if (ch === '*' || ch === '_') {
+        const prev = i > 0 ? text[i - 1] : ''
+        const next = i < text.length - 1 ? text[i + 1] : ''
+        const leftSpace = prev === '' || /\s/.test(prev)
+        const leftPunct = punct.includes(prev)
+        const leftOther = !leftSpace && !leftPunct
+        const rightSpace = next === '' || /\s/.test(next)
+        const rightPunct = punct.includes(next)
+        const rightOther = !rightSpace && !rightPunct
+        // 可作开边界：(left∈{start,space,punct}) 且 (right∈other)
+        // 可作闭边界：(right∈{start,space,punct}) 且 (left∈other)
+        const isBoundary = ((leftSpace || leftPunct) && rightOther) || ((rightSpace || rightPunct) && leftOther)
+        result += isBoundary ? '\\' + ch : ch
+      } else if (ch === '`' || ch === '[' || ch === ']' || ch === '~' || ch === '\\') {
+        result += '\\' + ch
+      } else {
+        result += ch
+      }
+    }
+    return result
   }
 
   renderNodeToMarkdown(