perf(db): replace fixed 2s retry with exponential backoff + jitter
get_conn 现在按 base*2^attempt + 随机 jitter 退避(200ms 起步), 避免连接池抖动时多请求同步重试形成惊群。
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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//!
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//! 仅在启用 `server` feature 时编译,使用 deadpool-postgres 管理连接池,
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//! 并通过 `std::sync::LazyLock` 在首次访问时延迟初始化全局连接池。
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//! `get_conn` 失败时按固定 2 秒间隔进行简单重试,以应对瞬时连接失败。
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//! `get_conn` 失败时按指数退避 + jitter 重试(见 `retry` 模块),以应对瞬时连接失败。
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use std::sync::LazyLock;
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use std::time::Duration;
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@ -40,31 +40,30 @@ pub static DB_POOL: LazyLock<Pool> = LazyLock::new(|| {
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.expect("Failed to create database connection pool")
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});
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/// 最大重试次数。
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const MAX_RETRIES: u32 = 3;
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/// 每次重试之间的固定等待时间。
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const RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(2);
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/// 从全局连接池获取一个数据库连接,失败时按 `MAX_RETRIES` 进行重试。
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/// 从全局连接池获取一个数据库连接,失败时按指数退避 + jitter 重试。
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///
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/// 若所有尝试均失败,则返回最后一次遇到的 PoolError。
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/// 退避策略见 `retry::backoff_for`。jitter 使用 `rand` 生成 [0,1) 随机数,
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/// 避免多请求同步重试形成惊群。若所有尝试均失败,返回最后一次的 PoolError。
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pub async fn get_conn() -> Result<deadpool_postgres::Object, deadpool_postgres::PoolError> {
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use rand::Rng;
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let mut last_err = None;
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for attempt in 0..=MAX_RETRIES {
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for attempt in 0..=crate::db::retry::MAX_RETRIES {
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match DB_POOL.get().await {
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Ok(conn) => return Ok(conn),
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Err(e) => {
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if attempt < MAX_RETRIES {
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last_err = Some(e);
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if attempt < crate::db::retry::MAX_RETRIES {
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let jitter = rand::thread_rng().gen::<f64>();
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let delay = crate::db::retry::backoff_for(attempt, jitter);
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tracing::warn!(
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"DB connection attempt {} failed, retrying in {:?}: {:?}",
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attempt + 1,
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RETRY_DELAY,
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e
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delay,
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last_err.as_ref().unwrap(),
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);
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tokio::time::sleep(RETRY_DELAY).await;
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tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
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}
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last_err = Some(e);
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}
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}
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}
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