diff --git a/src/api/comments/create.rs b/src/api/comments/create.rs
index f836896..75fc06e 100644
--- a/src/api/comments/create.rs
+++ b/src/api/comments/create.rs
@@ -38,71 +38,29 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
             let parts = ctx.parts_mut();
             let ip = crate::api::rate_limit::get_client_ip(&parts.headers);
             if let Err(msg) = crate::api::rate_limit::check_comment_limit(&ip) {
-                return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: msg,
-                    error_code: Some("rate_limited".into()),
-                    comment_id: None,
-                    avatar_url: None,
-                    depth: None,
-                });
+                return Ok(CommentResponse::error("rate_limited", msg));
             }
         }
 
         // 蜜罐字段二次校验：禁用 JS 的机器人可能绕过前端拦截，这里作为服务端防线。
         if let Err(e) = validate_comment_honeypot(&honeypot) {
-            return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: e,
-                error_code: Some("spam_detected".into()),
-                comment_id: None,
-                avatar_url: None,
-                depth: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CommentResponse::error("spam_detected", e));
         }
 
         // 依次校验昵称、邮箱、网址与评论内容。
         if let Err(e) = validate_comment_name(&author_name) {
-            return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: e,
-                error_code: Some("invalid_input".into()),
-                comment_id: None,
-                avatar_url: None,
-                depth: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CommentResponse::error("invalid_input", e));
         }
         if let Err(e) = validate_comment_email(&author_email) {
-            return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: e,
-                error_code: Some("invalid_input".into()),
-                comment_id: None,
-                avatar_url: None,
-                depth: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CommentResponse::error("invalid_input", e));
         }
         if let Some(ref url) = author_url {
             if let Err(e) = validate_comment_url(url) {
-                return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: e,
-                    error_code: Some("invalid_input".into()),
-                    comment_id: None,
-                    avatar_url: None,
-                    depth: None,
-                });
+                return Ok(CommentResponse::error("invalid_input", e));
             }
         }
         if let Err(e) = validate_comment_content(&content_md) {
-            return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: e,
-                error_code: Some("invalid_input".into()),
-                comment_id: None,
-                avatar_url: None,
-                depth: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CommentResponse::error("invalid_input", e));
         }
 
         let mut client = get_conn().await.map_err(AppError::db_conn)?;
@@ -118,27 +76,13 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
 
         match post_row {
             None => {
-                return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: "文章不存在".to_string(),
-                    error_code: Some("post_not_found".into()),
-                    comment_id: None,
-                    avatar_url: None,
-                    depth: None,
-                });
+                return Ok(CommentResponse::error("post_not_found", "文章不存在".to_string()));
             }
             Some(row) => {
                 let status: String = row.get("status");
                 let deleted_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>> = row.get("deleted_at");
                 if status != "published" || deleted_at.is_some() {
-                    return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                        success: false,
-                        message: "文章不存在".to_string(),
-                        error_code: Some("post_not_found".into()),
-                        comment_id: None,
-                        avatar_url: None,
-                        depth: None,
-                    });
+                    return Ok(CommentResponse::error("post_not_found", "文章不存在".to_string()));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -156,14 +100,7 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
 
             match parent_row {
                 None => {
-                    return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                        success: false,
-                        message: "父评论不存在".to_string(),
-                        error_code: Some("parent_not_found".into()),
-                        comment_id: None,
-                        avatar_url: None,
-                        depth: None,
-                    });
+                    return Ok(CommentResponse::error("parent_not_found", "父评论不存在".to_string()));
                 }
                 Some(row) => {
                     let parent_post_id: i32 = row.get("post_id");
@@ -171,36 +108,15 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
                     let parent_depth: i32 = row.get("depth");
 
                     if parent_post_id != post_id {
-                        return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                            success: false,
-                            message: "父评论不存在".to_string(),
-                            error_code: Some("parent_not_found".into()),
-                            comment_id: None,
-                            avatar_url: None,
-                            depth: None,
-                        });
+                        return Ok(CommentResponse::error("parent_not_found", "父评论不存在".to_string()));
                     }
                     if parent_status != "approved" {
-                        return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                            success: false,
-                            message: "父评论未通过审核".to_string(),
-                            error_code: Some("parent_not_approved".into()),
-                            comment_id: None,
-                            avatar_url: None,
-                            depth: None,
-                        });
+                        return Ok(CommentResponse::error("parent_not_approved", "父评论未通过审核".to_string()));
                     }
 
                     depth = parent_depth + 1;
                     if depth > 20 {
-                        return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                            success: false,
-                            message: "评论嵌套层级过深".to_string(),
-                            error_code: Some("too_deep".into()),
-                            comment_id: None,
-                            avatar_url: None,
-                            depth: None,
-                        });
+                        return Ok(CommentResponse::error("too_deep", "评论嵌套层级过深".to_string()));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -259,14 +175,7 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
         if dup.is_some() {
             // 重复：回滚（释放 advisory 锁）后返回。
             tx.rollback().await.ok();
-            return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "请勿重复提交".to_string(),
-                error_code: Some("duplicate".into()),
-                comment_id: None,
-                avatar_url: None,
-                depth: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CommentResponse::error("duplicate", "请勿重复提交".to_string()));
         }
 
         // 插入评论，默认状态为 pending，等待管理员审核。
@@ -305,14 +214,7 @@ pub async fn create_comment(
         cache::invalidate_comments_by_post(post_id).await;
         cache::invalidate_pending_count().await;
 
-        Ok(CommentResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "评论已提交，等待审核".to_string(),
-            error_code: None,
-            comment_id: Some(comment_id),
-            avatar_url: Some(avatar_url),
-            depth: Some(depth),
-        })
+        Ok(CommentResponse::created("评论已提交，等待审核".to_string(), comment_id, avatar_url, depth))
     }
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     unreachable!()
diff --git a/src/api/comments/types.rs b/src/api/comments/types.rs
index da0d677..2eb1cfa 100644
--- a/src/api/comments/types.rs
+++ b/src/api/comments/types.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ pub struct CommentResponse {
     pub depth: Option<i32>,
 }
 
+/// 这些构造器只在 server function body 内调用，WASM 端因 cfg gate 剥离了调用点，
+/// 故对非 server 构建允许 dead_code。
+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "server"), allow(dead_code))]
+impl CommentResponse {
+    /// 构造失败响应，携带错误码（comment_id / avatar_url / depth 均为 None）。
+    pub fn error(error_code: &str, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: false,
+            message: message.into(),
+            error_code: Some(error_code.into()),
+            comment_id: None,
+            avatar_url: None,
+            depth: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 构造成功响应（无关联数据，用于审核/删除等操作）。
+    pub fn ok(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: true,
+            message: message.into(),
+            error_code: None,
+            comment_id: None,
+            avatar_url: None,
+            depth: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 构造成功响应，携带新评论 id / 头像 / 深度（用于创建评论）。
+    pub fn created(
+        message: impl Into<String>,
+        comment_id: i64,
+        avatar_url: impl Into<String>,
+        depth: i32,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: true,
+            message: message.into(),
+            error_code: None,
+            comment_id: Some(comment_id),
+            avatar_url: Some(avatar_url.into()),
+            depth: Some(depth),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// 评论树响应：包含文章下的全部已审核评论。
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct CommentTreeResponse {
diff --git a/src/api/comments/update.rs b/src/api/comments/update.rs
index ed6a3b8..f14ec63 100644
--- a/src/api/comments/update.rs
+++ b/src/api/comments/update.rs
@@ -34,14 +34,7 @@ pub async fn approve_comment(id: i64) -> Result<CommentResponse, ServerFnError>
         let post_id: i32 = match row {
             Some(r) => r.get("post_id"),
             None => {
-                return Ok(CommentResponse {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: "评论不存在".to_string(),
-                    error_code: Some("not_found".into()),
-                    comment_id: None,
-                    avatar_url: None,
-                    depth: None,
-                });
+                return Ok(CommentResponse::error("not_found", "评论不存在".to_string()));
             }
         };
 
@@ -72,14 +65,7 @@ pub async fn approve_comment(id: i64) -> Result<CommentResponse, ServerFnError>
         cache::invalidate_comments_by_post(post_id).await;
         cache::invalidate_pending_count().await;
 
-        Ok(CommentResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "已通过".to_string(),
-            error_code: None,
-            comment_id: None,
-            avatar_url: None,
-            depth: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CommentResponse::ok("已通过".to_string()))
     }
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     unreachable!()
@@ -127,14 +113,7 @@ pub async fn spam_comment(id: i64) -> Result<CommentResponse, ServerFnError> {
             cache::invalidate_pending_count().await;
         }
 
-        Ok(CommentResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "已标记为垃圾".to_string(),
-            error_code: None,
-            comment_id: None,
-            avatar_url: None,
-            depth: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CommentResponse::ok("已标记为垃圾".to_string()))
     }
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     unreachable!()
@@ -179,14 +158,7 @@ pub async fn trash_comment(id: i64) -> Result<CommentResponse, ServerFnError> {
             cache::invalidate_pending_count().await;
         }
 
-        Ok(CommentResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "已删除".to_string(),
-            error_code: None,
-            comment_id: None,
-            avatar_url: None,
-            depth: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CommentResponse::ok("已删除".to_string()))
     }
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     unreachable!()
diff --git a/src/api/posts/create.rs b/src/api/posts/create.rs
index 784040c..fbf841f 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/create.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/create.rs
@@ -37,22 +37,12 @@ pub async fn create_post(
 
     // 标题不能为空。
     if title.trim().is_empty() {
-        return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "标题不能为空".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        });
+        return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("标题不能为空".to_string()));
     }
 
     // 内容不能为空。
     if content_md.trim().is_empty() {
-        return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "内容不能为空".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        });
+        return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("内容不能为空".to_string()));
     }
 
     // 确定基础 slug：用户传入时校验格式，否则由标题生成。
@@ -60,12 +50,7 @@ pub async fn create_post(
         Some(ref s) if !s.trim().is_empty() => {
             let s = s.trim();
             if !crate::api::slug::is_valid_slug(s) {
-                return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: "slug 格式无效，只能包含字母、数字、连字符和下划线".to_string(),
-                    post_id: None,
-                    slug: None,
-                });
+                return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("slug 格式无效，只能包含字母、数字、连字符和下划线".to_string()));
             }
             s.to_string()
         }
@@ -157,21 +142,11 @@ pub async fn create_post(
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "创建成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(final_slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("创建成功".to_string(), post_id, final_slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/api/posts/delete.rs b/src/api/posts/delete.rs
index 4c6084d..8db2c04 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/delete.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/delete.rs
@@ -38,12 +38,7 @@ pub async fn delete_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErr
             .map_err(AppError::query)?;
 
         let Some(slug_row) = slug_row else {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不存在".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不存在".to_string()));
         };
         let slug: String = slug_row.get(0);
 
@@ -66,12 +61,7 @@ pub async fn delete_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErr
             .map_err(AppError::tx)?;
 
         if result == 0 {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不存在".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不存在".to_string()));
         }
 
         tx.commit().await.map_err(AppError::tx)?;
@@ -87,21 +77,11 @@ pub async fn delete_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErr
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "删除成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("删除成功".to_string(), post_id, slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/api/posts/rebuild.rs b/src/api/posts/rebuild.rs
index 39d5de6..4fdc5df 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/rebuild.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/rebuild.rs
@@ -178,12 +178,7 @@ pub async fn rebuild_post_content_html(
             .map_err(AppError::query)?;
 
         let Some(row) = row else {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不存在".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不存在".to_string()));
         };
 
         let content_md: String = row.get(0);
@@ -229,21 +224,11 @@ pub async fn rebuild_post_content_html(
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "重建成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("重建成功".to_string(), post_id, slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/api/posts/trash.rs b/src/api/posts/trash.rs
index 9329975..9eb656a 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/trash.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/trash.rs
@@ -44,12 +44,7 @@ pub async fn restore_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnEr
             .map_err(AppError::query)?;
 
         let Some(row) = row else {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不在回收站".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不在回收站".to_string()));
         };
 
         let current_slug: String = row.get("slug");
@@ -76,12 +71,7 @@ pub async fn restore_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnEr
             .map_err(AppError::tx)?;
 
         if result == 0 {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不在回收站".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不在回收站".to_string()));
         }
 
         tx.commit().await.map_err(AppError::tx)?;
@@ -98,22 +88,12 @@ pub async fn restore_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnEr
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "恢复成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(new_slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("恢复成功".to_string(), post_id, new_slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,12 +120,7 @@ pub async fn purge_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErro
             .map_err(AppError::query)?;
 
         let Some(slug_row) = slug_row else {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不在回收站".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不在回收站".to_string()));
         };
         let slug: String = slug_row.get(0);
 
@@ -167,12 +142,7 @@ pub async fn purge_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErro
             .map_err(AppError::tx)?;
 
         if result == 0 {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不在回收站".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不在回收站".to_string()));
         }
 
         tx.commit().await.map_err(AppError::tx)?;
@@ -188,22 +158,12 @@ pub async fn purge_post(post_id: i32) -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnErro
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "彻底删除成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("彻底删除成功".to_string(), post_id, slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -215,12 +175,7 @@ pub async fn batch_restore_posts(post_ids: Vec<i32>) -> Result<CreatePostRespons
     #[cfg(feature = "server")]
     {
         if post_ids.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: true,
-                message: "无操作".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok_msg("无操作".to_string()));
         }
 
         let mut client = get_conn().await.map_err(AppError::db_conn)?;
@@ -301,22 +256,12 @@ pub async fn batch_restore_posts(post_ids: Vec<i32>) -> Result<CreatePostRespons
             crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
         }
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: format!("已恢复 {restored} 篇"),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok_msg(format!("已恢复 {restored} 篇")))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -328,12 +273,7 @@ pub async fn batch_purge_posts(post_ids: Vec<i32>) -> Result<CreatePostResponse,
     #[cfg(feature = "server")]
     {
         if post_ids.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: true,
-                message: "无操作".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok_msg("无操作".to_string()));
         }
 
         let mut client = get_conn().await.map_err(AppError::db_conn)?;
@@ -406,22 +346,12 @@ pub async fn batch_purge_posts(post_ids: Vec<i32>) -> Result<CreatePostResponse,
             crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
         }
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: format!("已彻底删除 {result}/{total} 篇"),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok_msg(format!("已彻底删除 {result}/{total} 篇")))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -492,21 +422,11 @@ pub async fn empty_trash() -> Result<CreatePostResponse, ServerFnError> {
             crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
         }
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: format!("已清空回收站（{result} 篇）"),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok_msg(format!("已清空回收站（{result} 篇）")))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/api/posts/types.rs b/src/api/posts/types.rs
index 5a8d913..3dd53e3 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/types.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/types.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,41 @@ pub struct CreatePostResponse {
     pub slug: Option<String>,
 }
 
+/// 这些构造器只在 server function body 内调用，WASM 端因 cfg gate 剥离了调用点，
+/// 故对非 server 构建允许 dead_code。
+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "server"), allow(dead_code))]
+impl CreatePostResponse {
+    /// 构造失败响应（post_id / slug 均为 None）。
+    pub fn err(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: false,
+            message: message.into(),
+            post_id: None,
+            slug: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 构造成功响应，携带新文章 id 与 slug。
+    pub fn ok(message: impl Into<String>, post_id: i32, slug: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: true,
+            message: message.into(),
+            post_id: Some(post_id),
+            slug: Some(slug.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 构造成功响应（无关联 id/slug，用于批量操作）。
+    pub fn ok_msg(message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            success: true,
+            message: message.into(),
+            post_id: None,
+            slug: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// 文章列表响应。
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PostListResponse {
diff --git a/src/api/posts/update.rs b/src/api/posts/update.rs
index bbb6867..45f5099 100644
--- a/src/api/posts/update.rs
+++ b/src/api/posts/update.rs
@@ -84,12 +84,7 @@ pub async fn update_post(
             .is_some();
 
         if !exists {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不存在或无权限".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不存在或无权限".to_string()));
         }
 
         // 确定基础 slug：用户传入时校验格式，否则由标题生成。
@@ -97,12 +92,7 @@ pub async fn update_post(
             Some(ref s) if !s.trim().is_empty() => {
                 let s = s.trim();
                 if !crate::api::slug::is_valid_slug(s) {
-                    return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                        success: false,
-                        message: "slug 格式无效".to_string(),
-                        post_id: None,
-                        slug: None,
-                    });
+                    return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("slug 格式无效".to_string()));
                 }
                 s.to_string()
             }
@@ -180,12 +170,7 @@ pub async fn update_post(
             .map_err(AppError::tx)?;
 
         if updated == 0 {
-            return Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-                success: false,
-                message: "文章不存在或无权限".to_string(),
-                post_id: None,
-                slug: None,
-            });
+            return Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("文章不存在或无权限".to_string()));
         }
 
         let tags_cleaned = clean_tags(&tags);
@@ -226,21 +211,11 @@ pub async fn update_post(
         // 递增 SSR 全局世代号（未来就绪基础设施；当前不会使 Dioxus 0.7 SSR 缓存失效）。
         crate::ssr_cache::bump_global_generation();
 
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: true,
-            message: "更新成功".to_string(),
-            post_id: Some(post_id),
-            slug: Some(final_slug),
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::ok("更新成功".to_string(), post_id, final_slug))
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "server"))]
     {
-        Ok(CreatePostResponse {
-            success: false,
-            message: "server only".to_string(),
-            post_id: None,
-            slug: None,
-        })
+        Ok(CreatePostResponse::err("server only".to_string()))
     }
 }