Merge branch 'feat/embedded-migrations'
Embed database migrations into the server binary: migrations now run automatically on startup before the server listens, via a hand-written runner (~150 LOC) using the existing tokio-postgres/deadpool stack. - New src/db/migrate.rs: MIGRATIONS constant (include_str!), MigrateError, run() with advisory lock + per-migration transactions - schema_migrations table tracks applied versions - main.rs drives the async runner via a dedicated transient tokio runtime - migrate.sh retained as a manual/CI fallback with updated header - 4 unit tests (sorted, unique, non-empty, files-match-rows) - Verified end-to-end: cold start, warm restart, rewind, failure path
This commit is contained in:
commit
20e352bf85
12
migrate.sh
12
migrate.sh
@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# 数据库迁移脚本(手动 / CI 备用)。
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#
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# 注意:服务器二进制现在会在启动时自动执行迁移(见 src/db/migrate.rs),
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# 正常情况下无需手动运行本脚本。保留它是为了:
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# - 运维 escape hatch:二进制因迁移失败起不来时,手动救库
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# - CI/CD 中“先迁移再滚动发布”的工作流
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#
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# 本脚本与服务器内置运行器读取相同的 migrations/*.sql 文件,且这些 SQL
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# 都是幂等的(IF NOT EXISTS / IF EXISTS / ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING),
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# 因此两者混用安全。
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#
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set -euo pipefail
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set -euo pipefail
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# 从 .env 加载环境变量
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# 从 .env 加载环境变量
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317
src/db/migrate.rs
Normal file
317
src/db/migrate.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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//! 数据库迁移运行器。
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//!
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//! 在服务器启动时(`dioxus::server::serve()` 之前)自动执行迁移。
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//! 设计要点:
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//! - 迁移 SQL 通过 `include_str!` 内联进二进制,部署只需单个二进制。
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//! - `schema_migrations` 表记录已应用版本,避免重复执行。
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//! - 每个迁移在独立事务里执行,失败自动回滚,版本行不会写入。
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//! - 咨询锁(`pg_advisory_lock`)保证多实例启动时只有一个进程执行迁移。
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//!
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//! 仅在 `feature = "server"` 时编译。
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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/// 咨询锁的固定 key。Postgres 咨询锁是数据库级唯一的;
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/// 这里用一个项目专属的大整数,避免与同库其它应用冲突。
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/// 该值无语义,仅要求唯一性。
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const ADVISORY_LOCK_KEY: i64 = 0x5947_4752_4153_494C;
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/// 所有迁移的 (version, sql) 列表,按 version 升序排列。
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///
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/// 新增迁移时:
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/// 1. 在 `migrations/` 下创建 `NNN_描述.sql`
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/// 2. 在本数组末尾追加一行 `("NNN", include_str!("../../migrations/NNN_描述.sql"))`
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///
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/// version 用字符串而非整数,与文件名前缀直接对应,且未来可支持日期戳/语义版本。
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const MIGRATIONS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
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("001", include_str!("../../migrations/001_init.sql")),
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("002", include_str!("../../migrations/002_posts.sql")),
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("003", include_str!("../../migrations/003_indexes.sql")),
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("004", include_str!("../../migrations/004_search_trgm.sql")),
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("005", include_str!("../../migrations/005_comments.sql")),
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("006", include_str!("../../migrations/006_add_toc_html.sql")),
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("007", include_str!("../../migrations/007_settings.sql")),
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("008", include_str!("../../migrations/008_comments_cascade.sql")),
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(
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"009",
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include_str!("../../migrations/009_cleanup_duplicate_indexes.sql"),
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),
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(
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"010",
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include_str!("../../migrations/010_post_word_counts.sql"),
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),
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("011", include_str!("../../migrations/011_perf_indexes.sql")),
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(
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"012",
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include_str!("../../migrations/012_session_generation.sql"),
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),
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(
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"013",
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include_str!("../../migrations/013_comment_content_hash_index.sql"),
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),
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(
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"014",
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include_str!("../../migrations/014_drop_ineffective_trgm_index.sql"),
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),
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// 新增迁移在此追加,同时在 migrations/ 下创建对应 .sql 文件。
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];
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/// 迁移执行错误。
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub enum MigrateError {
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/// 无法从连接池获取连接。
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Pool(deadpool_postgres::PoolError),
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/// 执行查询(建表、查版本、咨询锁等)失败。
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Query(tokio_postgres::Error),
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/// 某个具体迁移执行失败(包含版本号便于定位)。
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Apply {
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version: String,
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source: tokio_postgres::Error,
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},
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}
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impl From<deadpool_postgres::PoolError> for MigrateError {
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fn from(e: deadpool_postgres::PoolError) -> Self {
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MigrateError::Pool(e)
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}
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}
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impl From<tokio_postgres::Error> for MigrateError {
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fn from(e: tokio_postgres::Error) -> Self {
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MigrateError::Query(e)
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}
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}
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impl std::fmt::Display for MigrateError {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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match self {
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MigrateError::Pool(e) => write!(f, "database pool error: {}", e),
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MigrateError::Query(e) => write!(f, "database query error: {}", e),
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MigrateError::Apply { version, source } => {
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write!(f, "migration {} failed: {}", version, source)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl std::error::Error for MigrateError {}
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/// 执行所有未应用的迁移。
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///
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/// 在 `main.rs` 启动时调用一次。流程:
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/// 1. 获取一个独占连接(咨询锁是 session 级,需在同一连接上 lock/unlock)
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/// 2. 抢咨询锁(多实例启动时串行化)
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/// 3. 确保 `schema_migrations` 表存在
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/// 4. 查询已应用版本集合
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/// 5. 按序应用未应用的迁移(每个一个事务)
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/// 6. 释放咨询锁
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///
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/// 失败时返回错误;调用方(`main.rs`)应让进程退出,避免启动半残服务。
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pub async fn run() -> Result<(), MigrateError> {
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use crate::db::pool::get_conn;
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tracing::info!("running database migrations");
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// 咨询锁是 session 级的,必须在同一连接上 lock/unlock。
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// 因此整个迁移流程独占一个池连接。
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let mut conn = get_conn().await?;
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// 抢咨询锁:多实例滚动发布时只有一个进程能进入迁移循环,
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// 其余实例在此等待;锁释放后它们查版本表发现已全部应用,直接返回。
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conn.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_lock($1)", &[&ADVISORY_LOCK_KEY])
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|
.await?;
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|
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// 在已持锁连接上执行迁移主体逻辑。
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// 锁释放策略:
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// - 正常返回 / 返回 Err:下面的显式 pg_advisory_unlock 释放锁。
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|
// - panic:panic 会跳过显式 unlock。此时 `conn` 在 unwind 中被 drop,
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// 但 deadpool 会把连接归还池中复用(不关闭 Postgres 会话),
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|
// 所以 session 级咨询锁不会立即释放。安全性依赖调用方(main.rs 的
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|
// `.expect()`)在 panic 时终止进程——进程退出会关闭所有池连接,
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|
// Postgres 检测到会话断开后释放 session 级咨询锁。
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let result = run_inner(&mut conn).await;
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|
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// 无论成功失败都尝试显式释放锁;释放失败不应掩盖原始错误,仅记录告警。
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|
if let Err(unlock_err) = conn
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|
.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($1)", &[&ADVISORY_LOCK_KEY])
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|
.await
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|
{
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tracing::warn!("failed to release migration advisory lock: {}", unlock_err);
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|
}
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|
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result
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}
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|
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/// 在已持有咨询锁的连接上执行迁移主体逻辑。
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async fn run_inner(conn: &mut deadpool_postgres::Object) -> Result<(), MigrateError> {
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// 确保版本表存在(独立语句,不在事务里,否则建表失败无法记录)。
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|
ensure_versions_table(conn).await?;
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|
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|
// 查询已应用的版本集合。
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|
let applied = applied_versions(conn).await?;
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|
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|
// 按序应用未应用的迁移。
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|
let mut applied_count = 0usize;
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|
for (version, sql) in MIGRATIONS {
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|
if applied.contains(*version) {
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|
continue;
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|
}
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|
tracing::info!("applying migration {}", version);
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|
apply_one(conn, version, sql).await?;
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|
applied_count += 1;
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|
}
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|
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|
if applied_count == 0 {
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|
tracing::info!("database is up to date, 0 migrations applied");
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|
} else {
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|
tracing::info!("successfully applied {} migration(s)", applied_count);
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|
}
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|
Ok(())
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|
}
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|
|
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|
/// 创建 `schema_migrations` 表(若不存在)。
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|
async fn ensure_versions_table(conn: &deadpool_postgres::Object) -> Result<(), MigrateError> {
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|
conn.batch_execute(
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|
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
|
||||||
|
version TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
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||||||
|
applied_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
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||||||
|
)",
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||||||
|
)
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||||||
|
.await?;
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||||||
|
Ok(())
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||||||
|
}
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|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询已应用的版本集合。
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|
async fn applied_versions(
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|
conn: &deadpool_postgres::Object,
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||||||
|
) -> Result<HashSet<String>, MigrateError> {
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||||||
|
let rows = conn.query("SELECT version FROM schema_migrations", &[]).await?;
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||||||
|
let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(rows.len());
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||||||
|
for row in rows {
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||||||
|
set.insert(row.get::<_, String>(0));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
Ok(set)
|
||||||
|
}
|
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|
|
||||||
|
/// 在一个事务内应用单个迁移:执行 SQL + 写入版本行,失败则回滚。
|
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|
async fn apply_one(
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|
conn: &mut deadpool_postgres::Object,
|
||||||
|
version: &str,
|
||||||
|
sql: &str,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), MigrateError> {
|
||||||
|
let tx = conn.transaction().await.map_err(MigrateError::Query)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// batch_execute 执行整段 SQL(可含多条语句)。
|
||||||
|
if let Err(e) = tx.batch_execute(sql).await {
|
||||||
|
// 显式回滚以尽早释放事务(而非等 Transaction drop 的隐式回滚);
|
||||||
|
// 回滚本身的错误丢弃,因为已有更具信息量的 apply 错误要上报。
|
||||||
|
let _ = tx.rollback().await;
|
||||||
|
return Err(MigrateError::Apply {
|
||||||
|
version: version.to_string(),
|
||||||
|
source: e,
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 记录版本行。显式构造 Apply 错误(不能用 ?,否则会被 blanket From 映射成 Query)。
|
||||||
|
if let Err(e) = tx
|
||||||
|
.execute(
|
||||||
|
"INSERT INTO schema_migrations (version) VALUES ($1)",
|
||||||
|
&[&version],
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
.await
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
let _ = tx.rollback().await;
|
||||||
|
return Err(MigrateError::Apply {
|
||||||
|
version: version.to_string(),
|
||||||
|
source: e,
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tx.commit().await.map_err(|e| MigrateError::Apply {
|
||||||
|
version: version.to_string(),
|
||||||
|
source: e,
|
||||||
|
})?;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(all(test, feature = "server"))]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn migrations_are_sorted_ascending() {
|
||||||
|
let mut sorted = MIGRATIONS.iter().map(|(v, _)| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>();
|
||||||
|
sorted.sort_unstable();
|
||||||
|
let original: Vec<&str> = MIGRATIONS.iter().map(|(v, _)| *v).collect();
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(original, sorted, "MIGRATIONS must be in ascending version order");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn migrations_have_unique_versions() {
|
||||||
|
let mut versions: Vec<&str> = MIGRATIONS.iter().map(|(v, _)| *v).collect();
|
||||||
|
let total = versions.len();
|
||||||
|
versions.sort_unstable();
|
||||||
|
versions.dedup();
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(versions.len(), total, "MIGRATIONS has duplicate version strings");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn migrations_non_empty() {
|
||||||
|
assert!(!MIGRATIONS.is_empty(), "MIGRATIONS must not be empty");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 防止"新建了 .sql 但忘记在 MIGRATIONS 加行"的脚枪。
|
||||||
|
/// 扫描 migrations/ 目录,断言每个 .sql 文件都在 MIGRATIONS 里有对应版本行。
|
||||||
|
/// 仅在 server feature + test 下运行(WASM 无文件系统)。
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn migrations_match_files_on_disk() {
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashSet;
|
||||||
|
use std::fs;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR 指向 crate 根目录(yggdrasil/)。
|
||||||
|
let manifest_dir = env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
|
||||||
|
let migrations_dir = std::path::Path::new(manifest_dir).join("migrations");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut files_on_disk: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
|
||||||
|
for entry in fs::read_dir(&migrations_dir)
|
||||||
|
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to read {}: {}", migrations_dir.display(), e))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
let entry = entry.unwrap();
|
||||||
|
let path = entry.path();
|
||||||
|
if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) == Some("sql") {
|
||||||
|
let filename = path
|
||||||
|
.file_name()
|
||||||
|
.and_then(|n| n.to_str())
|
||||||
|
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("non-utf8 filename: {}", path.display()));
|
||||||
|
// 文件名形如 "001_init.sql",取前 3 位数字作为 version。
|
||||||
|
let version = filename
|
||||||
|
.split('_')
|
||||||
|
.next()
|
||||||
|
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("filename has no '_' separator: {}", filename));
|
||||||
|
files_on_disk.insert(version.to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let versions_in_array: HashSet<String> =
|
||||||
|
MIGRATIONS.iter().map(|(v, _)| v.to_string()).collect();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 磁盘上有但数组里没有 → 忘记加行(会静默不执行该迁移)。
|
||||||
|
let missing_in_array: Vec<&String> =
|
||||||
|
files_on_disk.difference(&versions_in_array).collect();
|
||||||
|
assert!(
|
||||||
|
missing_in_array.is_empty(),
|
||||||
|
"migrations/*.sql files not registered in MIGRATIONS: {:?}. \
|
||||||
|
Add a row for each in src/db/migrate.rs.",
|
||||||
|
missing_in_array
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 数组里有但磁盘上没有 → include_str! 本就会编译失败,这里只是双保险。
|
||||||
|
let missing_on_disk: Vec<&String> =
|
||||||
|
versions_in_array.difference(&files_on_disk).collect();
|
||||||
|
assert!(
|
||||||
|
missing_on_disk.is_empty(),
|
||||||
|
"MIGRATIONS rows without a corresponding .sql file: {:?}",
|
||||||
|
missing_on_disk
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ pub mod pool;
|
|||||||
#[cfg(feature = "server")]
|
#[cfg(feature = "server")]
|
||||||
pub mod retry;
|
pub mod retry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 数据库迁移运行器,仅在启用 server feature 时编译。
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(feature = "server")]
|
||||||
|
pub mod migrate;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/// 占位连接池实现,仅在不启用 server feature 时编译。
|
/// 占位连接池实现,仅在不启用 server feature 时编译。
|
||||||
///
|
///
|
||||||
/// `DummyPool` 是一个最小 stub:它提供与真实连接池相同的公开接口形状
|
/// `DummyPool` 是一个最小 stub:它提供与真实连接池相同的公开接口形状
|
||||||
|
|||||||
19
src/main.rs
19
src/main.rs
@ -206,6 +206,25 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
std::process::exit(1);
|
std::process::exit(1);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 启动前执行数据库迁移。阻塞:完成前不监听端口。
|
||||||
|
// 失败直接 panic(expect),避免启动一个 schema 不一致的半残服务。
|
||||||
|
// 多实例滚动发布时由咨询锁串行化,详见 src/db/migrate.rs。
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// main() 是同步函数,这里用一个独立的多线程 runtime 驱动迁移的异步逻辑,
|
||||||
|
// 完成后再交给 dioxus::server::serve() 启动它自己的 runtime。
|
||||||
|
// 两个 runtime 不重叠,避免与 Dioxus 内部 runtime 产生交互。
|
||||||
|
let migrate_rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
|
||||||
|
.enable_all()
|
||||||
|
.build()
|
||||||
|
.expect("failed to build migration runtime");
|
||||||
|
migrate_rt.block_on(async {
|
||||||
|
db::migrate::run()
|
||||||
|
.await
|
||||||
|
.expect("Database migration failed on startup");
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
// 迁移 runtime 用完即弃,显式 drop 以在 serve() 前释放其线程资源。
|
||||||
|
drop(migrate_rt);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 启动 Dioxus 服务端,返回构建好的 Axum Router
|
// 启动 Dioxus 服务端,返回构建好的 Axum Router
|
||||||
dioxus::server::serve(|| async move {
|
dioxus::server::serve(|| async move {
|
||||||
use dioxus::server::{axum, DioxusRouterExt, ServeConfig};
|
use dioxus::server::{axum, DioxusRouterExt, ServeConfig};
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user