xfy 8931904495 feat: lensed planet ray-sphere intersection in geodesic tracer
Add planets as ray-traced spheres inside the RK4 geodesic loop. A new
planets.wgsl shader tests each integrator segment against a storage
buffer of SphereData (center/radius/color/emissive) and composites hits
front-to-back alongside the accretion disk. Lambert shading with a fixed
light direction; emissive flag bypasses shading.

- assets/shaders/planets.wgsl: segment-sphere intersection + shading
- src/scene/: Planet component, upload_planets system, default planet
- black_hole.wgsl: wire planet_hit into the compositing loop
- geodesic_schwarzschild.wgsl: replace tuple return with Deriv struct
2026-07-10 17:06:19 +08:00

47 lines
1.8 KiB
WebGPU Shading Language

struct SphereData {
center: vec4<f32>, // xyz = center, w = radius
color: vec4<f32>, // xyz = color, w = emissive flag (u32 reinterpreted; we just check > 0.5)
};
@group(#{MATERIAL_BIND_GROUP}) @binding(3) var<storage, read> planets: array<SphereData>;
// Test the segment prev->cur against all planets. Returns hit color & alpha,
// or (0,0,0,0) if no hit. `dir` is the ray direction (for shading).
fn planet_hit(prev: vec3<f32>, cur: vec3<f32>, dir: vec3<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
var nearest_t = 1e9;
var nearest_col = vec3<f32>(0.0);
var found = false;
for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < uniforms.planet_count; i = i + 1u) {
let s = planets[i];
let center = s.center.xyz;
let radius = s.center.w;
// Ray-sphere intersection for the segment.
let seg = cur - prev;
let oc = prev - center;
let a = dot(seg, seg);
let b = 2.0 * dot(oc, seg);
let c = dot(oc, oc) - radius * radius;
let disc = b * b - 4.0 * a * c;
if (disc < 0.0) { continue; }
let sq = sqrt(disc);
var t = (-b - sq) / (2.0 * a);
if (t < 0.0) { t = (-b + sq) / (2.0 * a); }
if (t >= 0.0 && t <= 1.0 && t < nearest_t) {
nearest_t = t;
let hit_pos = prev + seg * t;
let n = normalize(hit_pos - center);
// Lambert shading from a fixed light direction.
let light_dir = normalize(vec3<f32>(0.5, 0.8, 0.3));
let ndl = max(dot(n, light_dir), 0.0);
var col = s.color.xyz * (0.2 + 0.8 * ndl);
if (s.color.w > 0.5) { col = s.color.xyz; } // emissive
nearest_col = col;
found = true;
}
}
if (found) {
return vec4<f32>(nearest_col, 0.95);
}
return vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}