diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.lock b/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.lock
index 1523eda..fca81d6 100644
--- a/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.lock
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.lock
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
-version = 3
+version = 4
 
 [[package]]
 name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.24.1"
+version = "0.24.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5fb1d8e4442bd405fdfd1dacb42792696b0cf9cb15882e5d097b742a676d375"
+checksum = "dfbe277e56a376000877090da837660b4427aad530e3028d44e0bffe4f89a1c1"
 dependencies = [
  "gimli",
 ]
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ checksum = "86fdf8605db99b54d3cd748a44c6d04df638eb5dafb219b135d0149bd0db01f6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fec134f64e2bc57411226dfc4e52dec859ddfc7e711fc5e07b612584f000e4aa"
+checksum = "998282f8f49ccd6116b0ed8a4de0fbd3151697920e7c7533416d6e25e76434a7"
 dependencies = [
  "brotli",
  "flate2",
@@ -65,26 +65,26 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.82"
+version = "0.1.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a27b8a3a6e1a44fa4c8baf1f653e4172e81486d4941f2237e20dc2d0cf4ddff1"
+checksum = "721cae7de5c34fbb2acd27e21e6d2cf7b886dce0c27388d46c4e6c47ea4318dd"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
+checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.7.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f43644eed690f5374f1af436ecd6aea01cd201f6fbdf0178adaf6907afb2cec"
+checksum = "504e3947307ac8326a5437504c517c4b56716c9d98fac0028c2acc7ca47d70ae"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "axum-core",
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_urlencoded",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.1",
  "tokio",
- "tower 0.5.1",
+ "tower",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e6b8ba012a258d63c9adfa28b9ddcf66149da6f986c5b5452e629d5ee64bf00"
+checksum = "09f2bd6146b97ae3359fa0cc6d6b376d9539582c7b4220f041a33ec24c226199"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.21.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d297deb1925b89f2ccc13d7635fa0714f12c87adce1c75356b39ca9b7178567"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "base64"
 version = "0.22.1"
@@ -164,9 +170,9 @@ checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "brotli"
-version = "6.0.0"
+version = "7.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74f7971dbd9326d58187408ab83117d8ac1bb9c17b085fdacd1cf2f598719b6b"
+checksum = "cc97b8f16f944bba54f0433f07e30be199b6dc2bd25937444bbad560bcea29bd"
 dependencies = [
  "alloc-no-stdlib",
  "alloc-stdlib",
@@ -184,16 +190,22 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bytes"
-version = "1.7.1"
+name = "bumpalo"
+version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8318a53db07bb3f8dca91a600466bdb3f2eaadeedfdbcf02e1accbad9271ba50"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bytes"
+version = "1.7.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "428d9aa8fbc0670b7b8d6030a7fadd0f86151cae55e4dbbece15f3780a3dfaf3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.1.18"
+version = "1.1.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b62ac837cdb5cb22e10a256099b4fc502b1dfe560cb282963a974d7abd80e476"
+checksum = "2e80e3b6a3ab07840e1cae9b0666a63970dc28e8ed5ffbcdacbfc760c281bfc1"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
@@ -215,6 +227,50 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f63b86c8a8826a49b8c21f08a2d07338eec8d900540f8630dc76284be802989"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "darling_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "95133861a8032aaea082871032f5815eb9e98cef03fa916ab4500513994df9e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "deranged"
+version = "0.3.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b42b6fa04a440b495c8b04d0e71b707c585f83cb9cb28cf8cd0d976c315e31b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "powerfmt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dotenvy"
 version = "0.15.7"
@@ -223,9 +279,9 @@ checksum = "1aaf95b3e5c8f23aa320147307562d361db0ae0d51242340f558153b4eb2439b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.33"
+version = "1.0.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "324a1be68054ef05ad64b861cc9eaf1d623d2d8cb25b4bf2cb9cdd902b4bf253"
+checksum = "a1b589b4dc103969ad3cf85c950899926ec64300a1a46d76c03a6072957036f0"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -248,36 +304,36 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eac8f7d7865dcb88bd4373ab671c8cf4508703796caa2b1985a9ca867b3fcb78"
+checksum = "2dff15bf788c671c1934e366d07e30c1814a8ef514e1af724a602e8a2fbe1b10"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfc6580bb841c5a68e9ef15c77ccc837b40a7504914d52e47b8b0e9bbda25a1d"
+checksum = "05f29059c0c2090612e8d742178b0580d2dc940c837851ad723096f87af6663e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fb8e00e87438d937621c1c6269e53f536c14d3fbd6a042bb24879e57d474fb5"
+checksum = "e575fab7d1e0dcb8d0c7bcf9a63ee213816ab51902e6d244a95819acacf1d4f7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38d84fa142264698cdce1a9f9172cf383a0c82de1bddcf3092901442c4097004"
+checksum = "f90f7dce0722e95104fcb095585910c0977252f286e354b5e3bd38902cd99988"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6401deb83407ab3da39eba7e33987a73c3df0c82b4bb5813ee871c19c41d48"
+checksum = "9fa08315bb612088cc391249efdc3bc77536f16c91f6cf495e6fbe85b20a4a81"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -293,15 +349,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
-version = "0.31.0"
+version = "0.31.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32085ea23f3234fc7846555e85283ba4de91e21016dc0455a16286d87a292d64"
+checksum = "07e28edb80900c19c28f1072f2e8aeca7fa06b23cd4169cefe1af5aa3260783f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
@@ -351,9 +409,9 @@ checksum = "08a397c49fec283e3d6211adbe480be95aae5f304cfb923e9970e08956d5168a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
-version = "1.9.4"
+version = "1.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fcc0b4a115bf80b728eb8ea024ad5bd707b615bfed49e0665b6e0f86fd082d9"
+checksum = "7d71d3574edd2771538b901e6549113b4006ece66150fb69c0fb6d9a2adae946"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "httpdate"
@@ -382,9 +440,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.8"
+version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da62f120a8a37763efb0cf8fdf264b884c7b8b9ac8660b900c8661030c00e6ba"
+checksum = "41296eb09f183ac68eec06e03cdbea2e759633d4067b2f6552fc2e009bcad08b"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-util",
@@ -393,15 +451,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
- "tower 0.4.13",
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.4"
+name = "ident_case"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3e0f755bd3806e06ad4f366f92639415d99a339a2c7ecf8c26ccea2097c11cb6"
+checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "idna"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "634d9b1461af396cad843f47fdba5597a4f9e6ddd4bfb6ff5d85028c25cb12f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-normalization",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "iri-string"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44bd7eced44cfe2cebc674adb2a7124a754a4b5269288d22e9f39f8fada3562d"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -422,6 +495,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "js-sys"
+version = "0.3.72"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a88f1bda2bd75b0452a14784937d796722fdebfe50df998aeb3f0b7603019a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonwebtoken"
+version = "9.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9ae10193d25051e74945f1ea2d0b42e03cc3b890f7e4cc5faa44997d808193f"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.21.7",
+ "js-sys",
+ "pem",
+ "ring",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "simple_asn1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -430,9 +527,9 @@ checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.158"
+version = "0.2.159"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8adc4bb1803a324070e64a98ae98f38934d91957a99cfb3a43dcbc01bc56439"
+checksum = "561d97a539a36e26a9a5fad1ea11a3039a67714694aaa379433e580854bc3dc5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -519,19 +616,53 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.36.4"
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "084f1a5821ac4c651660a94a7153d27ac9d8a53736203f58b31945ded098070a"
+checksum = "a5e44f723f1133c9deac646763579fdb3ac745e418f2a7af9cd0c431da1f20b9"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-conv"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "object"
+version = "0.36.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aedf0a2d09c573ed1d8d85b30c119153926a2b36dce0ab28322c09a117a4683e"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.20.0"
+version = "1.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33ea5043e58958ee56f3e15a90aee535795cd7dfd319846288d93c5b57d85cbe"
+checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "overload"
@@ -562,6 +693,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pem"
+version = "3.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e459365e590736a54c3fa561947c84837534b8e9af6fc5bf781307e82658fae"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.1"
@@ -575,35 +716,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "axum",
  "dotenvy",
+ "jsonwebtoken",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_repr",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
- "tower 0.5.1",
+ "tower",
  "tower-http",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pin-project"
-version = "1.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6bf43b791c5b9e34c3d182969b4abb522f9343702850a2e57f460d00d09b4b3"
-dependencies = [
- "pin-project-internal",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pin-project-internal"
-version = "1.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f38a4412a78282e09a2cf38d195ea5420d15ba0602cb375210efbc877243965"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
+ "validator",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -620,15 +743,45 @@ checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"
+checksum = "953ec861398dccce10c670dfeaf3ec4911ca479e9c02154b3a215178c5f566f2"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "powerfmt"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-error"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da25490ff9892aab3fcf7c36f08cfb902dd3e71ca0f9f9517bea02a73a5ce38c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-error-attr",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-error-attr"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1be40180e52ecc98ad80b184934baf3d0d29f979574e439af5a55274b35f869"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "version_check",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.86"
+version = "1.0.87"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
+checksum = "b3e4daa0dcf6feba26f985457cdf104d4b4256fc5a09547140f3631bb076b19a"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -644,23 +797,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.4"
+version = "0.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0884ad60e090bf1345b93da0a5de8923c93884cd03f40dfcfddd3b4bee661853"
+checksum = "9b6dfecf2c74bce2466cabf93f6664d6998a69eb21e39f4207930065b27b771f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.10.6"
+version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4219d74c6b67a3654a9fbebc4b419e22126d13d2f3c4a07ee0cb61ff79a79619"
+checksum = "38200e5ee88914975b69f657f0801b6f6dccafd44fd9326302a4aaeecfacb1d8"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.7",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.4",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -674,13 +827,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.7"
+version = "0.4.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38caf58cc5ef2fed281f89292ef23f6365465ed9a41b7a7754eb4e26496c92df"
+checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.4",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -691,9 +844,24 @@ checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a66a03ae7c801facd77a29370b4faec201768915ac14a721ba36f20bc9c209b"
+checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ring"
+version = "0.17.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c17fa4cb658e3583423e915b9f3acc01cceaee1860e33d59ebae66adc3a2dc0d"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom",
+ "libc",
+ "spin",
+ "untrusted",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
@@ -736,7 +904,7 @@ checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -769,7 +937,7 @@ checksum = "6c64451ba24fc7a6a2d60fc75dd9c83c90903b19028d4eff35e88fc1e86564e9"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -808,6 +976,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "simple_asn1"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adc4e5204eb1910f40f9cfa375f6f05b68c3abac4b6fd879c8ff5e7ae8a0a085"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "thiserror",
+ "time",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
 version = "0.4.9"
@@ -834,10 +1014,32 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.77"
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.9.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f35bcdf61fd8e7be6caf75f429fdca8beb3ed76584befb503b1569faee373ed"
+checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "1.0.109"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "2.0.79"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "89132cd0bf050864e1d38dc3bbc07a0eb8e7530af26344d3d2bbbef83499f590"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -873,7 +1075,7 @@ checksum = "08904e7672f5eb876eaaf87e0ce17857500934f4981c4a0ab2b4aa98baac7fc3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -886,6 +1088,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "time"
+version = "0.3.36"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
+dependencies = [
+ "deranged",
+ "itoa",
+ "num-conv",
+ "powerfmt",
+ "serde",
+ "time-core",
+ "time-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "time-core"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "time-macros"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-conv",
+ "time-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "445e881f4f6d382d5f27c034e25eb92edd7c784ceab92a0937db7f2e9471b938"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
 version = "1.40.0"
@@ -912,7 +1160,7 @@ checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -928,21 +1176,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tower"
-version = "0.4.13"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b8fa9be0de6cf49e536ce1851f987bd21a43b771b09473c3549a6c853db37c1c"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-util",
- "pin-project",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
- "tower-layer",
- "tower-service",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -966,7 +1199,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8437150ab6bbc8c5f0f519e3d5ed4aa883a83dd4cdd3d1b21f9482936046cb97"
 dependencies = [
  "async-compression",
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bitflags",
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -983,7 +1216,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
- "tower 0.5.1",
+ "tower",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -1022,7 +1255,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1073,12 +1306,44 @@ dependencies = [
  "version_check",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-bidi"
+version = "0.3.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5ab17db44d7388991a428b2ee655ce0c212e862eff1768a455c58f9aad6e7893"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
 version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e91b56cd4cadaeb79bbf1a5645f6b4f8dc5bde8834ad5894a8db35fda9efa1fe"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-normalization"
+version = "0.1.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5033c97c4262335cded6d6fc3e5c18ab755e1a3dc96376350f3d8e9f009ad956"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "untrusted"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "url"
+version = "2.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22784dbdf76fdde8af1aeda5622b546b422b6fc585325248a2bf9f5e41e94d6c"
+dependencies = [
+ "form_urlencoded",
+ "idna",
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
 version = "1.10.0"
@@ -1088,6 +1353,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "validator"
+version = "0.18.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "db79c75af171630a3148bd3e6d7c4f42b6a9a014c2945bc5ed0020cbb8d9478e"
+dependencies = [
+ "idna",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "url",
+ "validator_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "validator_derive"
+version = "0.18.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df0bcf92720c40105ac4b2dda2a4ea3aa717d4d6a862cc217da653a4bd5c6b10"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro-error",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1106,6 +1401,61 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "128d1e363af62632b8eb57219c8fd7877144af57558fb2ef0368d0087bddeb2e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb6dd4d3ca0ddffd1dd1c9c04f94b868c37ff5fac97c30b97cff2d74fce3a358"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e79384be7f8f5a9dd5d7167216f022090cf1f9ec128e6e6a482a2cb5c5422c56"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26c6ab57572f7a24a4985830b120de1594465e5d500f24afe89e16b4e833ef68"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
+ "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "65fc09f10666a9f147042251e0dda9c18f166ff7de300607007e96bdebc1068d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.toml b/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.toml
index c1bdfd5..850315c 100644
--- a/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.toml
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 # server
-axum = "0.7.6"
+axum = "0.7.7"
 tokio = { version = "1.40.0", features = ["full"] }
 tower = "0.5.1"
 tower-http = { version = "0.6.1", features = ["full"] }
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ dotenvy = "0.15.7"
 serde = { version = "1.0.210", features = ["derive", "serde_derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.128" }
 serde_repr = "0.1.19"
+jsonwebtoken = "9.3.0"
+validator = { version = "0.18.1", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/json.rs b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/json.rs
index 24795c0..86d99d1 100644
--- a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/json.rs
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/json.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use axum::Json;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use super::{RouteResponse, RouteResult};
@@ -16,5 +15,5 @@ pub async fn json() -> RouteResult<JsonData> {
         data,
         ..Default::default()
     };
-    Ok(Json(res))
+    Ok(res)
 }
diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/mod.rs b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/mod.rs
index be6fd4d..cef695c 100644
--- a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/mod.rs
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/routes/mod.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,15 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
-pub type RouteResult<T> = AppResult<Json<RouteResponse<T>>>;
+impl<T> IntoResponse for RouteResponse<T>
+where
+    T: Serialize + Default,
+{
+    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
+        (StatusCode::OK, Json(self)).into_response()
+    }
+}
+pub type RouteResult<T> = AppResult<RouteResponse<T>>;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Router {
     let router = Router::new()
diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/jwt.rs b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/jwt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0efaa3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/jwt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use jsonwebtoken::{
+    decode, encode, Algorithm, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, TokenData, Validation,
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub struct Claims {
+    // aud: String, // Optional. Audience
+    pub exp: usize, // Required (validate_exp defaults to true in validation). Expiration time (as UTC timestamp)
+    pub iat: usize, // Optional. Issued at (as UTC timestamp)
+    // iss: String, // Optional. Issuer
+    // nbf: usize,  // Optional. Not Before (as UTC timestamp)
+    pub sub: String, // Optional. Subject (whom token refers to)
+}
+
+pub fn encode_jwt(claims: &Claims, key: &[u8]) -> Result<String, jsonwebtoken::errors::Error> {
+    encode(
+        &Header::new(Algorithm::HS256),
+        &claims,
+        &EncodingKey::from_secret(key),
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn decode_jwt(
+    token: &str,
+    key: &[u8],
+) -> Result<TokenData<Claims>, jsonwebtoken::errors::Error> {
+    decode::<Claims>(
+        token,
+        &DecodingKey::from_secret(key),
+        &Validation::default(),
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn jwt_works() {
+        let key = "xfy";
+        let now = SystemTime::now();
+        let seconds_since_epoch: usize = now
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap();
+        let sub = "xfy".to_string();
+        let claims = Claims {
+            exp: seconds_since_epoch + 1000,
+            iat: seconds_since_epoch,
+            sub: sub.clone(),
+        };
+        let jwt = encode_jwt(&claims, key.as_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        let token_data = decode_jwt(&jwt, key.as_ref()).unwrap();
+        println!("{token_data:?}");
+
+        assert_eq!(token_data.header.alg, Algorithm::HS256);
+        assert_eq!(token_data.claims.sub, sub);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/mod.rs b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/mod.rs
index dbe3e01..2ebdbd4 100644
--- a/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/frameworks/Rust/axum/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use tokio::signal;
 use tracing_subscriber::{fmt, prelude::*, registry, EnvFilter};
 
+pub mod jwt;
+
 /// Initializes the logger for tracing.
 pub fn init_logger() {
     let formatting_layer = fmt::layer()