diff --git a/internal/server/lifecycle.go b/internal/server/lifecycle.go
index 41b169b..8daab4b 100644
--- a/internal/server/lifecycle.go
+++ b/internal/server/lifecycle.go
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ func (s *Server) cleanupResources() {
 	}
 
 	// 关闭 AccessControl (释放 GeoIP 资源)
-	if s.accessControl != nil {
-		if err := s.accessControl.Close(); err != nil {
+	for _, ac := range s.accessControls {
+		if err := ac.Close(); err != nil {
 			logging.Warn().Err(err).Msg("Failed to close AccessControl")
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/server/middleware_builder.go b/internal/server/middleware_builder.go
index 19fe81d..b92c9ac 100644
--- a/internal/server/middleware_builder.go
+++ b/internal/server/middleware_builder.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/config"
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/lua"
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/middleware"
-	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/middleware/accesslog"
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/middleware/bodylimit"
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/middleware/compression"
 	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/middleware/errorintercept"
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ func (s *Server) buildMiddlewareChain(serverCfg *config.ServerConfig) (*middlewa
 	var middlewares []middleware.Middleware
 
 	// 1. AccessLog (已集成)
-	s.accessLogMiddleware = accesslog.New(&s.config.Logging)
 	middlewares = append(middlewares, s.accessLogMiddleware)
 
 	// 2. Security: AccessControl (IP 访问控制)
@@ -50,7 +48,10 @@ func (s *Server) buildMiddlewareChain(serverCfg *config.ServerConfig) (*middlewa
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create access control middleware: %w", err)
 		}
 		middlewares = append(middlewares, ac)
+		s.accessControlsMu.Lock()
 		s.accessControl = ac
+		s.accessControls = append(s.accessControls, ac)
+		s.accessControlsMu.Unlock()
 	}
 
 	// 3. Security: RateLimiter (速率限制)
diff --git a/internal/server/server.go b/internal/server/server.go
index bfabb2b..8b62921 100644
--- a/internal/server/server.go
+++ b/internal/server/server.go
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ type Server struct {
 	accessLogMiddleware *accesslog.AccessLog
 	luaEngine           *lua.LuaEngine
 	accessControl       *security.AccessControl
+	accessControls      []*security.AccessControl
+	accessControlsMu    sync.Mutex
 	errorPageManager    *handler.ErrorPageManager
 	fileCache           *cache.FileCache
 	pool                *GoroutinePool
@@ -96,7 +98,11 @@ type Server struct {
 // 返回值：
 //   - *Server: 创建的服务器实例
 func New(cfg *config.Config) *Server {
-	return &Server{config: cfg}
+	s := &Server{config: cfg}
+	if cfg != nil {
+		s.accessLogMiddleware = accesslog.New(&cfg.Logging)
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 func (s *Server) handleRegistrationError(source, path string, err error) error {