diff --git a/internal/lua/api_log.go b/internal/lua/api_log.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a9f7f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lua/api_log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Package lua 提供 ngx.log 和输出控制 API 实现
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// 日志级别常量（与 OpenResty/ngx_lua 兼容）
+const (
+	LogStderr = 0
+	LogEmerg  = 1
+	LogAlert  = 2
+	LogCrit   = 3
+	LogErr    = 4
+	LogWarn   = 5
+	LogNotice = 6
+	LogInfo   = 7
+	LogDebug  = 8
+)
+
+// HTTP 状态码常量
+const (
+	HTTPContinue                = 100
+	HTTPSwitchingProtocols      = 101
+	HTTPOK                      = 200
+	HTTPCreated                 = 201
+	HTTPAccepted                = 202
+	HTTPNoContent               = 204
+	HTTPPartialContent          = 206
+	HTTPMovedPermanently        = 301
+	HTTPFound                   = 302
+	HTTPSeeOther                = 303
+	HTTPNotModified             = 304
+	HTTPTemporaryRedirect       = 307
+	HTTPPermanentRedirect       = 308
+	HTTPBadRequest              = 400
+	HTTPUnauthorized            = 401
+	HTTPForbidden               = 403
+	HTTPNotFound                = 404
+	HTTPMethodNotAllowed        = 405
+	HTTPRequestTimeout          = 408
+	HTTPConflict                = 409
+	HTTPGone                    = 410
+	HTTPLengthRequired          = 411
+	HTTPPayloadTooLarge         = 413
+	HTTPURITooLong              = 414
+	HTTPUnsupportedMedia        = 415
+	HTTPRangeNotSatisfiable     = 416
+	HTTPTooManyRequests         = 429
+	HTTPInternalServerError     = 500
+	HTTPNotImplemented          = 501
+	HTTPBadGateway              = 502
+	HTTPServiceUnavailable      = 503
+	HTTPGatewayTimeout          = 504
+	HTTPHTTPVersionNotSupported = 505
+)
+
+// ngxLogAPI ngx.log 和输出控制 API 实现
+type ngxLogAPI struct {
+	// 请求上下文
+	ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx
+
+	// Lua 上下文（用于访问输出缓冲等）
+	luaCtx *LuaContext
+
+	// 日志记录器
+	logger *zerolog.Logger
+}
+
+// newNgxLogAPI 创建 ngx.log API 实例
+func newNgxLogAPI(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, luaCtx *LuaContext, logger *zerolog.Logger) *ngxLogAPI {
+	return &ngxLogAPI{
+		ctx:    ctx,
+		luaCtx: luaCtx,
+		logger: logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// RegisterNgxLogAPI 在 Lua 状态机中注册 ngx.log 和输出控制 API
+func RegisterNgxLogAPI(L *glua.LState, api *ngxLogAPI) {
+	// 获取或创建 ngx 表
+	var ngx *glua.LTable
+	existingNgx := L.GetGlobal("ngx")
+	if existingNgx != nil && existingNgx.Type() == glua.LTTable {
+		ngx = existingNgx.(*glua.LTable)
+	} else {
+		ngx = L.NewTable()
+	}
+
+	// 注册日志级别常量
+	ngx.RawSetString("STDERR", glua.LNumber(LogStderr))
+	ngx.RawSetString("EMERG", glua.LNumber(LogEmerg))
+	ngx.RawSetString("ALERT", glua.LNumber(LogAlert))
+	ngx.RawSetString("CRIT", glua.LNumber(LogCrit))
+	ngx.RawSetString("ERR", glua.LNumber(LogErr))
+	ngx.RawSetString("WARN", glua.LNumber(LogWarn))
+	ngx.RawSetString("NOTICE", glua.LNumber(LogNotice))
+	ngx.RawSetString("INFO", glua.LNumber(LogInfo))
+	ngx.RawSetString("DEBUG", glua.LNumber(LogDebug))
+
+	// 注册 HTTP 状态码常量
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_CONTINUE", glua.LNumber(HTTPContinue))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS", glua.LNumber(HTTPSwitchingProtocols))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_OK", glua.LNumber(HTTPOK))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_CREATED", glua.LNumber(HTTPCreated))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_ACCEPTED", glua.LNumber(HTTPAccepted))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_NO_CONTENT", glua.LNumber(HTTPNoContent))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT", glua.LNumber(HTTPPartialContent))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY", glua.LNumber(HTTPMovedPermanently))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_FOUND", glua.LNumber(HTTPFound))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_SEE_OTHER", glua.LNumber(HTTPSeeOther))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED", glua.LNumber(HTTPNotModified))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT", glua.LNumber(HTTPTemporaryRedirect))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_PERMANENT_REDIRECT", glua.LNumber(HTTPPermanentRedirect))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_BAD_REQUEST", glua.LNumber(HTTPBadRequest))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED", glua.LNumber(HTTPUnauthorized))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_FORBIDDEN", glua.LNumber(HTTPForbidden))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_NOT_FOUND", glua.LNumber(HTTPNotFound))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED", glua.LNumber(HTTPMethodNotAllowed))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT", glua.LNumber(HTTPRequestTimeout))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_CONFLICT", glua.LNumber(HTTPConflict))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_GONE", glua.LNumber(HTTPGone))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED", glua.LNumber(HTTPLengthRequired))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE", glua.LNumber(HTTPPayloadTooLarge))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG", glua.LNumber(HTTPURITooLong))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE", glua.LNumber(HTTPUnsupportedMedia))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE", glua.LNumber(HTTPRangeNotSatisfiable))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS", glua.LNumber(HTTPTooManyRequests))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR", glua.LNumber(HTTPInternalServerError))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", glua.LNumber(HTTPNotImplemented))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY", glua.LNumber(HTTPBadGateway))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE", glua.LNumber(HTTPServiceUnavailable))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT", glua.LNumber(HTTPGatewayTimeout))
+	ngx.RawSetString("HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED", glua.LNumber(HTTPHTTPVersionNotSupported))
+
+	// 特殊常量
+	ngx.RawSetString("ERROR", glua.LNumber(-1))
+	ngx.RawSetString("OK", glua.LNumber(0))
+	ngx.RawSetString("AGAIN", glua.LNumber(-2))
+	ngx.RawSetString("DONE", glua.LNumber(-4))
+	ngx.RawSetString("DECLINED", glua.LNumber(-5))
+
+	// 注册 ngx.log 函数
+	ngx.RawSetString("log", L.NewFunction(api.luaLog))
+
+	// 注册输出控制函数
+	ngx.RawSetString("say", L.NewFunction(api.luaSay))
+	ngx.RawSetString("print", L.NewFunction(api.luaPrint))
+	ngx.RawSetString("flush", L.NewFunction(api.luaFlush))
+	ngx.RawSetString("exit", L.NewFunction(api.luaExit))
+	ngx.RawSetString("redirect", L.NewFunction(api.luaRedirect))
+
+	// 注册 ngx 全局变量
+	L.SetGlobal("ngx", ngx)
+}
+
+// luaLog 实现 ngx.log(level, ...) - 日志输出
+// Lua 调用: ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "error message")
+// 返回: 无
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaLog(L *glua.LState) int {
+	// 获取日志级别
+	level := L.CheckInt(1)
+
+	// 收集所有参数并拼接
+	var parts []string
+	n := L.GetTop()
+	for i := 2; i <= n; i++ {
+		parts = append(parts, L.ToString(i))
+	}
+	msg := strings.Join(parts, " ")
+
+	// 根据级别映射到 zerolog
+	if api.logger != nil {
+		switch level {
+		case LogEmerg, LogAlert, LogCrit:
+			api.logger.Fatal().Msg(msg)
+		case LogErr:
+			api.logger.Error().Msg(msg)
+		case LogWarn:
+			api.logger.Warn().Msg(msg)
+		case LogNotice:
+			api.logger.Info().Msg(msg)
+		case LogInfo:
+			api.logger.Info().Msg(msg)
+		case LogDebug:
+			api.logger.Debug().Msg(msg)
+		default:
+			api.logger.Info().Msg(msg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+// luaSay 实现 ngx.say(...) - 输出内容并附加换行符
+// Lua 调用: ngx.say("hello", "world")
+// 返回: 无
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaSay(L *glua.LState) int {
+	// 收集所有参数
+	var parts []string
+	n := L.GetTop()
+	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
+		parts = append(parts, L.ToString(i))
+	}
+	msg := strings.Join(parts, "") + "\n"
+
+	// 写入到 LuaContext 的输出缓冲
+	if api.luaCtx != nil {
+		api.luaCtx.Write([]byte(msg))
+	} else if api.ctx != nil {
+		// 直接写入响应
+		_, _ = api.ctx.Write([]byte(msg))
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+// luaPrint 实现 ngx.print(...) - 输出内容不附加换行符
+// Lua 调用: ngx.print("hello", "world")
+// 返回: 无
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaPrint(L *glua.LState) int {
+	// 收集所有参数
+	var parts []string
+	n := L.GetTop()
+	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
+		parts = append(parts, L.ToString(i))
+	}
+	msg := strings.Join(parts, "")
+
+	// 写入到 LuaContext 的输出缓冲
+	if api.luaCtx != nil {
+		api.luaCtx.Write([]byte(msg))
+	} else if api.ctx != nil {
+		// 直接写入响应
+		_, _ = api.ctx.Write([]byte(msg))
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+// luaFlush 实现 ngx.flush(wait?) - 刷新输出缓冲区
+// Lua 调用: ngx.flush() 或 ngx.flush(true)
+// 返回: 1 (boolean，表示是否成功)
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaFlush(L *glua.LState) int {
+	// 可选的 wait 参数
+	wait := false
+	if L.GetTop() >= 1 {
+		wait = L.ToBool(1)
+	}
+
+	// 刷新输出缓冲
+	if api.luaCtx != nil {
+		api.luaCtx.FlushOutput()
+	}
+
+	// fasthttp 没有显式的 flush 方法，数据会自动发送
+	// wait 参数在此实现中被忽略（阻塞式 flush）
+	_ = wait
+
+	L.Push(glua.LTrue)
+	return 1
+}
+
+// luaExit 实现 ngx.exit(status) - 结束请求处理
+// Lua 调用: ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_OK) 或 ngx.exit(200)
+// 返回: 无（抛出错误以终止执行）
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaExit(L *glua.LState) int {
+	status := L.CheckInt(1)
+
+	// 设置退出状态
+	if api.luaCtx != nil {
+		api.luaCtx.Exit(status)
+	} else if api.ctx != nil {
+		api.ctx.SetStatusCode(status)
+	}
+
+	// 抛出错误以终止 Lua 执行
+	L.RaiseError("%s", "ngx.exit: "+strconv.Itoa(status))
+	return 0
+}
+
+// luaRedirect 实现 ngx.redirect(uri, status?) - HTTP 重定向
+// Lua 调用: ngx.redirect("/new/path") 或 ngx.redirect("/new/path", 301)
+// 返回: 无（抛出错误以终止执行）
+func (api *ngxLogAPI) luaRedirect(L *glua.LState) int {
+	uri := L.CheckString(1)
+
+	// 默认状态码为 302 (HTTPFound)
+	status := HTTPFound
+	if L.GetTop() >= 2 {
+		status = L.CheckInt(2)
+	}
+
+	// 验证重定向状态码
+	if status != HTTPMovedPermanently &&
+		status != HTTPFound &&
+		status != HTTPSeeOther &&
+		status != HTTPTemporaryRedirect &&
+		status != HTTPPermanentRedirect {
+		L.ArgError(2, "invalid redirect status code")
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// 设置重定向头
+	if api.ctx != nil {
+		api.ctx.Response.Header.Set("Location", uri)
+		api.ctx.SetStatusCode(status)
+	}
+
+	if api.luaCtx != nil {
+		api.luaCtx.Exited = true
+	}
+
+	// 抛出错误以终止 Lua 执行
+	L.RaiseError("%s", "ngx.redirect: "+uri)
+	return 0
+}
+
+// LogLevelToZerolog 将 ngx 日志级别转换为 zerolog 级别
+func LogLevelToZerolog(level int) zerolog.Level {
+	switch level {
+	case LogEmerg, LogAlert, LogCrit:
+		return zerolog.FatalLevel
+	case LogErr:
+		return zerolog.ErrorLevel
+	case LogWarn:
+		return zerolog.WarnLevel
+	case LogNotice, LogInfo:
+		return zerolog.InfoLevel
+	case LogDebug:
+		return zerolog.DebugLevel
+	default:
+		return zerolog.InfoLevel
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/lua/api_log_test.go b/internal/lua/api_log_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7daa07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lua/api_log_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// Package lua 提供 ngx.log API 测试
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// mockRequestCtxForLog 创建模拟的 RequestCtx
+func mockRequestCtxForLog() *fasthttp.RequestCtx {
+	ctx := &fasthttp.RequestCtx{}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogLevelConstants 测试日志级别常量
+func TestNgxLogLevelConstants(t *testing.T) {
+	// 验证日志级别常量值
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, LogStderr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, LogEmerg)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, LogAlert)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, LogCrit)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, LogErr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, LogWarn)
+	assert.Equal(t, 6, LogNotice)
+	assert.Equal(t, 7, LogInfo)
+	assert.Equal(t, 8, LogDebug)
+}
+
+// TestNgxHTTPStatusConstants 测试 HTTP 状态码常量
+func TestNgxHTTPStatusConstants(t *testing.T) {
+	// 验证常用 HTTP 状态码
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, HTTPOK)
+	assert.Equal(t, 201, HTTPCreated)
+	assert.Equal(t, 301, HTTPMovedPermanently)
+	assert.Equal(t, 302, HTTPFound)
+	assert.Equal(t, 303, HTTPSeeOther)
+	assert.Equal(t, 307, HTTPTemporaryRedirect)
+	assert.Equal(t, 308, HTTPPermanentRedirect)
+	assert.Equal(t, 400, HTTPBadRequest)
+	assert.Equal(t, 404, HTTPNotFound)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500, HTTPInternalServerError)
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIRegistration 测试 API 注册
+func TestNgxLogAPIRegistration(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	// 创建测试请求上下文
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	// 创建 zerolog logger
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	// 创建 API 实例
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+
+	// 在 Lua 状态机中注册 API
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 验证 ngx 表已创建
+	ngx := L.GetGlobal("ngx")
+	require.NotEqual(t, nil, ngx)
+
+	// 验证日志级别常量已注册
+	ngxTable := ngx.(*glua.LTable)
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogStderr), ngxTable.RawGetString("STDERR"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogEmerg), ngxTable.RawGetString("EMERG"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogErr), ngxTable.RawGetString("ERR"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogWarn), ngxTable.RawGetString("WARN"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogInfo), ngxTable.RawGetString("INFO"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(LogDebug), ngxTable.RawGetString("DEBUG"))
+
+	// 验证 HTTP 状态码常量已注册
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(HTTPOK), ngxTable.RawGetString("HTTP_OK"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(HTTPNotFound), ngxTable.RawGetString("HTTP_NOT_FOUND"))
+	assert.Equal(t, glua.LNumber(HTTPInternalServerError), ngxTable.RawGetString("HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR"))
+
+	// 验证函数已注册
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("log"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("say"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("print"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("flush"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("exit"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, glua.LNil, ngxTable.RawGetString("redirect"))
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPILog 测试 ngx.log API
+func TestNgxLogAPILog(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试日志输出
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "test message")
+	`)
+	// 日志调用不应返回错误
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 验证日志内容
+	logOutput := buf.String()
+	assert.Contains(t, logOutput, "test message")
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPISay 测试 ngx.say API
+func TestNgxLogAPISay(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 say 输出
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.say("Hello, ")
+		ngx.say("World!")
+	`)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 验证输出缓冲包含换行符
+	assert.Equal(t, "Hello, \nWorld!\n", string(luaCtx.OutputBuffer))
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIPrint 测试 ngx.print API
+func TestNgxLogAPIPrint(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 print 输出
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.print("Hello")
+		ngx.print(", ")
+		ngx.print("World")
+	`)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 验证输出缓冲不包含换行符
+	assert.Equal(t, "Hello, World", string(luaCtx.OutputBuffer))
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIFlush 测试 ngx.flush API
+func TestNgxLogAPIFlush(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 flush
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.print("before flush")
+		local ok = ngx.flush()
+		assert(ok == true, "flush should return true")
+	`)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIExit 测试 ngx.exit API
+func TestNgxLogAPIExit(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 exit - 应该抛出错误
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_OK)
+	`)
+	// exit 应该返回错误
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "ngx.exit")
+
+	// 验证状态码已设置
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, ctx.Response.StatusCode())
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIRedirect 测试 ngx.redirect API
+func TestNgxLogAPIRedirect(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 redirect - 默认状态码 302
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.redirect("/new/path")
+	`)
+	// redirect 应该返回错误以终止执行
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "ngx.redirect")
+
+	// 验证重定向头和状态码
+	assert.Equal(t, 302, ctx.Response.StatusCode())
+	assert.Equal(t, "/new/path", string(ctx.Response.Header.Peek("Location")))
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIRedirectWithStatus 测试带状态码的 redirect
+func TestNgxLogAPIRedirectWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 redirect - 301
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.redirect("/permanent/path", ngx.HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY)
+	`)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// 验证状态码
+	assert.Equal(t, 301, ctx.Response.StatusCode())
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIRedirectInvalidStatus 测试无效状态码的 redirect
+func TestNgxLogAPIRedirectInvalidStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试 redirect - 无效状态码 (400)
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.redirect("/path", 400)
+	`)
+	// 应该返回参数错误
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPILogLevels 测试不同日志级别
+func TestNgxLogAPILogLevels(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		level    int
+		expected zerolog.Level
+	}{
+		{LogEmerg, zerolog.FatalLevel},
+		{LogAlert, zerolog.FatalLevel},
+		{LogCrit, zerolog.FatalLevel},
+		{LogErr, zerolog.ErrorLevel},
+		{LogWarn, zerolog.WarnLevel},
+		{LogNotice, zerolog.InfoLevel},
+		{LogInfo, zerolog.InfoLevel},
+		{LogDebug, zerolog.DebugLevel},
+		{999, zerolog.InfoLevel}, // 未知级别默认为 Info
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		result := LogLevelToZerolog(tc.level)
+		assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, result, "level %d should map to %v", tc.level, tc.expected)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIWithoutLogger 测试无 logger 的情况
+func TestNgxLogAPIWithoutLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	// 创建无 logger 的 API
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, nil)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 测试日志 - 不应 panic
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "message without logger")
+	`)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+// TestNgxLogAPIIntegration 集成测试
+func TestNgxLogAPIIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	engine, err := NewEngine(DefaultConfig())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	ctx := mockRequestCtxForLog()
+	luaCtx := NewContext(engine, ctx)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	logger := zerolog.New(&buf)
+
+	api := newNgxLogAPI(ctx, luaCtx, &logger)
+	L := engine.L
+	RegisterNgxLogAPI(L, api)
+
+	// 综合测试
+	err = L.DoString(`
+		-- 记录日志
+		ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "Starting request")
+
+		-- 输出内容
+		ngx.say("Line 1")
+		ngx.print("Line 2")
+		ngx.say("")
+
+		-- 使用常量
+		ngx.say("HTTP OK: " .. ngx.HTTP_OK)
+		ngx.say("HTTP NOT FOUND: " .. ngx.HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
+	`)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 验证输出
+	output := string(luaCtx.OutputBuffer)
+	assert.Contains(t, output, "Line 1")
+	assert.Contains(t, output, "Line 2")
+	assert.Contains(t, output, "HTTP OK: 200")
+	assert.Contains(t, output, "HTTP NOT FOUND: 404")
+}