diff --git a/internal/config/config.go b/internal/config/config.go
index bac4d91..76d2d17 100644
--- a/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/internal/config/config.go
@@ -1423,19 +1423,24 @@ type PprofConfig struct {
 // 配置服务状态检查端点的路径和访问控制。
 //
 // 注意事项：
+//   - Enabled 默认为 false，需显式启用
 //   - Path 为状态端点的 URL 路径
+//   - Format 支持 json、text、html、prometheus 格式
 //   - Allow 限制可访问的 IP 地址列表
 //   - 生产环境建议严格限制访问来源
 //
 // 使用示例：
 //
 //	status:
-//	  path: "/status"
+//	  enabled: true
+//	  path: "/_status"
+//	  format: "json"
 //	  allow: ["127.0.0.1", "192.168.0.0/16"]
 type StatusConfig struct {
-	Path   string   `yaml:"path"`
-	Format string   `yaml:"format"`
-	Allow  []string `yaml:"allow"`
+	Path    string   `yaml:"path"`
+	Format  string   `yaml:"format"`
+	Allow   []string `yaml:"allow"`
+	Enabled bool     `yaml:"enabled"`
 }
 
 // CacheAPIConfig 缓存 API 配置。
diff --git a/internal/config/defaults.go b/internal/config/defaults.go
index 66a0788..2b2a578 100644
--- a/internal/config/defaults.go
+++ b/internal/config/defaults.go
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
 			},
 		}},
 		Logging: LoggingConfig{
-			Format: "text",
+			Format: "json",
 			Access: AccessLogConfig{
 				// 近似 nginx combined 格式
 				// nginx: $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"
@@ -180,9 +180,10 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
 		},
 		Monitoring: MonitoringConfig{
 			Status: StatusConfig{
-				Path:   "/_status",
-				Format: "text",
-				Allow:  []string{"127.0.0.1"},
+				Enabled: false,
+				Path:    "/_status",
+				Format:  "json",
+				Allow:   []string{"127.0.0.1", "localhost"},
 			},
 			Pprof: PprofConfig{
 				Enabled: false,
@@ -593,6 +594,7 @@ func GenerateConfigYAML(cfg *Config) ([]byte, error) {
 	buf.WriteString("# 监控配置\n")
 	buf.WriteString("monitoring:\n")
 	buf.WriteString("  status:\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "    enabled: %v            # 是否启用状态端点\n", cfg.Monitoring.Status.Enabled)
 	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "    path: \"%s\"        # 状态端点路径\n", cfg.Monitoring.Status.Path)
 	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "    format: \"%s\"      # 输出格式（有效值: text, json, html）\n", cfg.Monitoring.Status.Format)
 	buf.WriteString("    allow:                 # 允许访问的 IP\n")
diff --git a/internal/server/server.go b/internal/server/server.go
index e3f6f47..c279ae2 100644
--- a/internal/server/server.go
+++ b/internal/server/server.go
@@ -584,8 +584,8 @@ func (s *Server) startVHostMode() error {
 	if s.config.GetDefaultServerFromList() != nil {
 		router := handler.NewRouter()
 
-		// 注册状态监控端点（如果配置）
-		if s.config.Monitoring.Status.Path != "" || len(s.config.Monitoring.Status.Allow) > 0 {
+		// 注册状态监控端点（如果启用）
+		if s.config.Monitoring.Status.Enabled {
 			statusHandler, err := NewStatusHandler(s, &s.config.Monitoring.Status)
 			if err != nil {
 				logging.Error().Msg("创建状态处理器失败: " + err.Error())
diff --git a/internal/server/start_integration_test.go b/internal/server/start_integration_test.go
index 1ce2c81..cbeeeb5 100644
--- a/internal/server/start_integration_test.go
+++ b/internal/server/start_integration_test.go
@@ -148,8 +148,10 @@ func TestStart_WithMonitoring(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		Monitoring: config.MonitoringConfig{
 			Status: config.StatusConfig{
-				Path:  "/status",
-				Allow: []string{"127.0.0.1"},
+				Enabled: true,
+				Path:    "/status",
+				Format:  "json",
+				Allow:   []string{"127.0.0.1"},
 			},
 			Pprof: config.PprofConfig{
 				Enabled: false,
@@ -364,7 +366,8 @@ func TestStart_WithAllFeatures(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		Monitoring: config.MonitoringConfig{
 			Status: config.StatusConfig{
-				Path: "/status",
+				Enabled: true,
+				Path:    "/status",
 			},
 		},
 	}