diff --git a/internal/handler/sendfile_linux.go b/internal/handler/sendfile_linux.go
index a4c8d57..cfb5060 100644
--- a/internal/handler/sendfile_linux.go
+++ b/internal/handler/sendfile_linux.go
@@ -80,10 +80,12 @@ func SendFile(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, file *os.File, offset, length int64) err
 // 返回值：
 //   - error: 传输过程中的错误，nil 表示成功
 func linuxSendfile(conn net.Conn, fileFd uintptr, _, length int64) error {
-	socketFd, err := getSocketFd(conn)
+	socketFile, err := getSocketFile(conn)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	defer func() { _ = socketFile.Close() }()
+	socketFd := socketFile.Fd()
 
 	// Linux sendfile: sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, offset, count)
 	var sent int64
@@ -148,23 +150,13 @@ func linuxSendfile(conn net.Conn, fileFd uintptr, _, length int64) error {
 // 返回值：
 //   - uintptr: socket 文件描述符，失败时返回 0
 //   - error: 获取失败时的错误，不支持的连接类型返回 ENOTSUP
-func getSocketFd(conn net.Conn) (uintptr, error) {
+func getSocketFile(conn net.Conn) (*os.File, error) {
 	switch c := conn.(type) {
 	case *net.TCPConn:
-		file, err := c.File()
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		defer func() { _ = file.Close() }()
-		return file.Fd(), nil
+		return c.File()
 	case *net.UnixConn:
-		file, err := c.File()
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		defer func() { _ = file.Close() }()
-		return file.Fd(), nil
+		return c.File()
 	default:
-		return 0, syscall.ENOTSUP
+		return nil, syscall.ENOTSUP
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/handler/sendfile_test.go b/internal/handler/sendfile_test.go
index 247469f..43bb15e 100644
--- a/internal/handler/sendfile_test.go
+++ b/internal/handler/sendfile_test.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestGetSocketFd_NilConn 测试 nil 连接的情况
 func TestGetSocketFd_NilConn(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := getSocketFd(nil)
+	_, err := getSocketFile(nil)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error for nil connection")
 	}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestGetSocketFd_NilConn(t *testing.T) {
 // TestGetSocketFd_UnsupportedType 测试不支持的连接类型
 func TestGetSocketFd_UnsupportedType(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := &mockConn{}
-	_, err := getSocketFd(conn)
+	_, err := getSocketFile(conn)
 	if err != syscall.ENOTSUP {
 		t.Errorf("expected ENOTSUP for unsupported conn type, got: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestGetSocketFd_UnsupportedType(t *testing.T) {
 
 // mockConn 是一个不实现 TCPConn/UnixConn 的模拟连接。
 //
-// 用于测试 getSocketFd 对不支持连接类型的处理。
+// 用于测试 getSocketFile 对不支持连接类型的处理。
 type mockConn struct{}
 
 func (m *mockConn) Read([]byte) (n int, err error)   { return 0, nil }
@@ -449,11 +449,11 @@ func TestGetSocketFd_UnixConn(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer clientConn.Close()
 
-	fd, err := getSocketFd(clientConn)
+	f, err := getSocketFile(clientConn)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("getSocketFd failed: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("getSocketFile failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if fd == 0 {
+	if f == nil {
 		t.Error("Expected non-zero fd")
 	}
 
@@ -616,11 +616,11 @@ func TestGetSocketFd_TCPConn(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer clientConn.Close()
 
-	fd, err := getSocketFd(clientConn)
+	f, err := getSocketFile(clientConn)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("getSocketFd failed for TCPConn: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("getSocketFile failed for TCPConn: %v", err)
 	}
-	if fd == 0 {
+	if f == nil {
 		t.Error("Expected non-zero fd for TCPConn")
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/middleware/security/ratelimit.go b/internal/middleware/security/ratelimit.go
index cc12ccf..ecf5440 100644
--- a/internal/middleware/security/ratelimit.go
+++ b/internal/middleware/security/ratelimit.go
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ type RateLimiter struct {
 	cleanupTicker *time.Ticker
 	stopCleanupCh chan struct{}
 	cleanupDone   chan struct{}
+	stopOnce      sync.Once
 	rate          float64
 	burst         float64
 }
@@ -494,18 +495,9 @@ func (rl *RateLimiter) startCleanup(interval time.Duration) {
 // 发送停止信号并等待 goroutine 完成，确保资源正确释放。
 // 该方法应在限流器不再使用时调用（如服务器关闭时）。
 func (rl *RateLimiter) StopCleanup() {
-	// 使用原子操作或简单的标志检查来避免竞争
-	// 关闭 stopCleanupCh 会广播给所有等待的 goroutine
-	select {
-	case <-rl.stopCleanupCh:
-		// 已经关闭
-		return
-	default:
-	}
-
 	if rl.cleanupTicker != nil {
 		rl.cleanupTicker.Stop()
-		close(rl.stopCleanupCh)
+		rl.stopOnce.Do(func() { close(rl.stopCleanupCh) })
 		<-rl.cleanupDone
 		rl.cleanupTicker = nil // 防止重复关闭
 	}
diff --git a/internal/proxy/proxy.go b/internal/proxy/proxy.go
index a1b35a0..852376c 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/proxy.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/proxy.go
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ func (p *Proxy) ServeHTTP(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
 		if bytes.ContainsAny(path, "@\r\n") {
 			logging.Warn().Msgf("rejected suspicious proxy path containing dangerous chars: %s", path)
 			upstreamStatus = 502
+			loadbalance.DecrementConnections(target)
 			utils.SendErrorWithDetail(ctx, utils.ErrBadGateway, "invalid proxy path")
 			return
 		}
diff --git a/internal/proxy/proxy_low_coverage_test.go b/internal/proxy/proxy_low_coverage_test.go
index f2dbf51..b904d34 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/proxy_low_coverage_test.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/proxy_low_coverage_test.go
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ func TestWebSocket_UpgradeRejected(t *testing.T) {
 	// 发送一个请求让服务端触发
 	_, _ = conn.Write([]byte("GET /ws HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n"))
 
-	resp, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn, 1*time.Second)
+	resp, _, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn, 1*time.Second)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 400, resp.StatusCode)
 }
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ func TestReadWebSocketUpgradeResponse_ReadError(t *testing.T) {
 	conn1, conn2 := net.Pipe()
 	_ = conn2.Close()
 
-	_, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 100*time.Millisecond)
+	_, _, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	_ = conn1.Close()
 }
diff --git a/internal/proxy/websocket.go b/internal/proxy/websocket.go
index 59e7c17..1b91599 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/websocket.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/websocket.go
@@ -332,20 +332,20 @@ func buildWebSocketUpgradeRequest(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, targetHost string, h
 // 返回值：
 //   - *http.Response: HTTP 响应对象
 //   - error: 读取失败时返回错误
-func readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn net.Conn, timeout time.Duration) (*http.Response, error) {
+func readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn net.Conn, timeout time.Duration) (*http.Response, *bufio.Reader, error) {
 	// 设置读取超时
 	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout)); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	// 使用 bufio.Reader 读取 HTTP 响应
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
 	resp, err := http.ReadResponse(reader, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade response: %w", err)
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade response: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return resp, nil
+	return resp, reader, nil
 }
 
 // WebSocket 处理 WebSocket 代理请求。
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func WebSocket(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, target *loadbalance.Target, timeout tim
 	}
 
 	// 步骤4: 读取升级响应
-	resp, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(targetConn, timeout)
+	resp, bufferedReader, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(targetConn, timeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade response: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -422,6 +422,16 @@ func WebSocket(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, target *loadbalance.Target, timeout tim
 	// 注意: WebSocket 升级成功后，resp.Body 不需要显式关闭
 	// 因为底层连接已被 bridge 用于双向数据传输
 
+	// 如果 bufferedReader 已经缓冲了 WebSocket frame 数据，
+	// 需要包装连接使后续读取先消耗缓冲区
+	if bufferedReader != nil && bufferedReader.Buffered() > 0 {
+		targetConn = &bufferedConn{
+			Conn:   targetConn,
+			reader: bufferedReader,
+		}
+		bridge.targetConn = targetConn
+	}
+
 	// 步骤7: 启动桥接（阻塞直到连接关闭）
 	return bridge.Bridge()
 }
@@ -469,3 +479,19 @@ func writeUpgradeResponse(conn net.Conn, resp *http.Response) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// bufferedConn 包装 net.Conn，优先从 bufio.Reader 的缓冲区读取数据。
+//
+// 用于 WebSocket 升级响应后，消耗 bufio.Reader 可能已缓冲的 frame 数据。
+type bufferedConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	reader *bufio.Reader
+}
+
+// Read 优先从内部 bufio.Reader 读取，若缓冲区为空则回退到原始连接。
+func (bc *bufferedConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if bc.reader.Buffered() > 0 {
+		return bc.reader.Read(p)
+	}
+	return bc.Conn.Read(p)
+}
diff --git a/internal/proxy/websocket_test.go b/internal/proxy/websocket_test.go
index 78b2eaf..f4c93c9 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/websocket_test.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/websocket_test.go
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ func TestReadWebSocketUpgradeResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 
 	// 读取响应
-	resp, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 1*time.Second)
+	resp, _, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 1*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("readWebSocketUpgradeResponse failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ func TestReadWebSocketUpgradeResponse_Timeout(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = conn2.Close() }()
 
 	// 使用很短的超时
-	_, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 10*time.Millisecond)
+	_, _, err := readWebSocketUpgradeResponse(conn1, 10*time.Millisecond)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("Expected timeout error, got nil")
 	}
diff --git a/internal/server/pool.go b/internal/server/pool.go
index 42f9267..3ebc5f1 100644
--- a/internal/server/pool.go
+++ b/internal/server/pool.go
@@ -179,9 +179,14 @@ func (p *GoroutinePool) Submit(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx, task Task) error {
 		// 队列满，需要启动新 worker 或直接执行
 		if atomic.LoadInt32(&p.workers) < p.maxWorkers {
 			p.startWorker()
-			// 重新尝试入队
-			p.taskQueue <- task
-			return nil
+			// 非阻塞尝试入队，避免新 worker 尚未就绪时死锁
+			select {
+			case p.taskQueue <- task:
+				return nil
+			default:
+				task(ctx)
+				return nil
+			}
 		}
 
 		// 达到最大 worker，直接执行（fallback）
diff --git a/internal/stream/stream.go b/internal/stream/stream.go
index 56402a3..9f3e70e 100644
--- a/internal/stream/stream.go
+++ b/internal/stream/stream.go
@@ -982,7 +982,13 @@ func (s *udpServer) serve() {
 					continue
 				}
 			}
-			continue
+			// 非超时错误（如连接关闭），检查 stopCh 后退出
+			select {
+			case <-s.stopCh:
+				return
+			default:
+				continue
+			}
 		}
 
 		// 获取或创建会话