diff --git a/internal/testutil/proxy.go b/internal/testutil/proxy.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d97fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/testutil/proxy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package testutil
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/config"
+	"rua.plus/lolly/internal/loadbalance"
+)
+
+// NewTestProxyConfig 创建测试用的代理配置
+//
+// 参数：
+//   - path: 代理路径
+//   - targetURLs: 后端目标 URL 列表
+//
+// 返回值：
+//   - *config.ProxyConfig: 配置好的代理配置
+func NewTestProxyConfig(path string, targetURLs ...string) *config.ProxyConfig {
+	cfg := &config.ProxyConfig{
+		Path:        path,
+		LoadBalance: "round_robin",
+		Timeout: config.ProxyTimeout{
+			Connect: 5 * time.Second,
+			Read:    30 * time.Second,
+			Write:   30 * time.Second,
+		},
+	}
+
+	if len(targetURLs) > 0 {
+		cfg.Targets = make([]config.ProxyTarget, len(targetURLs))
+		for i, url := range targetURLs {
+			cfg.Targets[i] = config.ProxyTarget{URL: url}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// NewTestProxyConfigWithCache 创建带缓存的测试代理配置
+func NewTestProxyConfigWithCache(path string, maxAge time.Duration, targetURLs ...string) *config.ProxyConfig {
+	cfg := NewTestProxyConfig(path, targetURLs...)
+	cfg.Cache = config.ProxyCacheConfig{
+		Enabled: true,
+		MaxAge:  maxAge,
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// NewTestTarget 创建测试用的代理目标
+//
+// 参数：
+//   - url: 目标 URL
+//
+// 返回值：
+//   - *loadbalance.Target: 测试目标
+func NewTestTarget(url string) *loadbalance.Target {
+	return &loadbalance.Target{URL: url}
+}
+
+// NewTestTargets 批量创建测试目标
+func NewTestTargets(urls ...string) []*loadbalance.Target {
+	targets := make([]*loadbalance.Target, len(urls))
+	for i, url := range urls {
+		targets[i] = NewTestTarget(url)
+	}
+	return targets
+}
+
+// NewTestHealthyTarget 创建已标记为健康的测试目标
+//
+// 参数：
+//   - url: 目标 URL
+//
+// 返回值：
+//   - *loadbalance.Target: 已标记为健康的测试目标
+func NewTestHealthyTarget(url string) *loadbalance.Target {
+	t := NewTestTarget(url)
+	t.Healthy.Store(true)
+	return t
+}
+
+// NewTestHealthyTargets 批量创建健康测试目标
+func NewTestHealthyTargets(urls ...string) []*loadbalance.Target {
+	targets := make([]*loadbalance.Target, len(urls))
+	for i, url := range urls {
+		targets[i] = NewTestHealthyTarget(url)
+	}
+	return targets
+}
diff --git a/internal/testutil/proxy_test.go b/internal/testutil/proxy_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2220cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/testutil/proxy_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package testutil
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNewTestProxyConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := NewTestProxyConfig("/api", "http://localhost:8080")
+
+	if cfg.Path != "/api" {
+		t.Errorf("expected path /api, got %s", cfg.Path)
+	}
+	if len(cfg.Targets) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1 target, got %d", len(cfg.Targets))
+	}
+	if cfg.Timeout.Connect != 5*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("expected 5s connect timeout, got %v", cfg.Timeout.Connect)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewTestHealthyTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	target := NewTestHealthyTarget("http://localhost:8080")
+
+	if target.URL != "http://localhost:8080" {
+		t.Errorf("expected URL http://localhost:8080, got %s", target.URL)
+	}
+	if !target.Healthy.Load() {
+		t.Error("expected target to be healthy")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewTestHealthyTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	targets := NewTestHealthyTargets("http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081")
+
+	if len(targets) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 2 targets, got %d", len(targets))
+	}
+	for i, target := range targets {
+		if !target.Healthy.Load() {
+			t.Errorf("expected target %d to be healthy", i)
+		}
+	}
+}