diff --git a/internal/stream/stream.go b/internal/stream/stream.go
index 17d2e33..2a91a39 100644
--- a/internal/stream/stream.go
+++ b/internal/stream/stream.go
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ func (s *Server) acceptLoop(addr string, listener net.Listener) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		s.connCount++
+		atomic.AddInt64(&s.connCount, 1)
 		go s.handleConnection(conn, addr)
 	}
 }
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ func (s *Server) acceptLoop(addr string, listener net.Listener) {
 func (s *Server) handleConnection(clientConn net.Conn, _ string) {
 	defer func() {
 		_ = clientConn.Close()
-		s.connCount--
+		atomic.AddInt64(&s.connCount, -1)
 	}()
 
 	s.mu.RLock()
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ func (s *Server) handleConnection(clientConn net.Conn, _ string) {
 		return // 无可用目标
 	}
 
-	target.conns++
-	defer func() { target.conns-- }()
+	atomic.AddInt64(&target.conns, 1)
+	defer func() { atomic.AddInt64(&target.conns, -1) }()
 
 	// 连接目标
 	targetConn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target.addr, 10*time.Second)
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ func (s *Server) Stats() Stats {
 	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	return Stats{
-		Connections: s.connCount,
+		Connections: atomic.LoadInt64(&s.connCount),
 		Listeners:   len(s.listeners) + len(s.udpServers),
 		Upstreams:   len(s.upstreams),
 	}
@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ type Stats struct {
 type udpSession struct {
 	lastActive time.Time
 	targetConn net.Conn
+	target     *Target
 	clientAddr *net.UDPAddr
 	srv        *udpServer
 	mu         sync.RWMutex
@@ -838,12 +839,13 @@ func (s *udpServer) getOrCreateSession(clientAddr *net.UDPAddr) (*udpSession, er
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	target.conns++
+	atomic.AddInt64(&target.conns, 1)
 
 	// 创建新会话
 	session = &udpSession{
 		clientAddr: clientAddr,
 		targetConn: targetConn,
+		target:     target,
 		lastActive: time.Now(),
 		srv:        s,
 	}
@@ -883,6 +885,9 @@ func (sess *udpSession) close() {
 		if sess.targetConn != nil {
 			_ = sess.targetConn.Close()
 		}
+		if sess.target != nil {
+			atomic.AddInt64(&sess.target.conns, -1)
+		}
 	})
 }