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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN" data-default-color-scheme="&#34;auto&#34;"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/images/img/apple-touch-icon.webp"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/images/img/favicon.webp"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta name="theme-color" content="#9DC8C8"><meta name="description" content=""><meta name="author" content="Defectink"><meta name="keywords" content=""><title>Gitlab尝鲜 - 🍭Defectink</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.defectink.com/static/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.defectink.com/static/github-markdown-css/4.0.0/github-markdown.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/hint/hint.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" 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data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><div class="animated-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></button><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"><ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto text-center"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">🏠 首页</a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">📕 索引</a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/categories/">🎁 分类</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/tags/">🎐 标签</a></div></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/archives/">📂 归档</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/about/">🎃 关于</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/links/">🙆‍♀️ 小伙伴</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/pgp/">🔐 PGP</a></li><li class="nav-item" id="search-btn"><a class="nav-link" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalSearch">&nbsp;<i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>&nbsp;</a></li><li class="nav-item" id="color-toggle-btn"><a class="nav-link" href="javascript:">&nbsp;<i class="iconfont icon-dark" id="color-toggle-icon"></i>&nbsp;</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="banner intro-2" id="background" parallax="true" style="background:url(/images/img/post.webp) no-repeat center center;background-size:cover"><div class="full-bg-img"><div class="mask flex-center" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)"><div class="container page-header text-center fade-in-up"><span class="h2" id="subtitle"></span><div class="mt-3"><span class="post-meta mr-2"><i class="iconfont icon-author" aria-hidden="true"></i> Defectink</span><span class="post-meta"><i class="iconfont icon-date-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i> <time datetime="2019-06-19 15:42" pubdate>2019年6月19日 下午</time></span></div><div class="mt-1"><span class="post-meta mr-2"><i class="iconfont icon-chart"></i> 936 字</span><span class="post-meta mr-2"><i class="iconfont icon-clock-fill"></i> 10 分钟</span></div></div></div></div></div></header><main><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row"><div class="d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2"></div><div class="col-lg-8 nopadding-md"><div class="container nopadding-md" id="board-ctn"><div class="py-5" id="board"><article class="post-content mx-auto" id="post"><h1 style="display:none">Gitlab尝鲜</h1><p class="note note-info">本文最后水于：2020年11月2日 凌晨</p><div class="markdown-body" id="post-body"><h2 id="Gitlab"><a href="#Gitlab" class="headerlink" title="Gitlab?"></a>Gitlab?</h2><p><strong>GitLab</strong>是由GitLab Inc.开发，使用<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89">MIT许可证</a>的基于<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91">网络</a>的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git">Git</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)">仓库</a>管理工具，且具有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki">wiki</a>和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">issue跟踪</a>功能。</p><p>它是一款和常见的Github很像仓库管理工具，大体使用上和Github很像。前端页面也很好看，主要的是安装非常的方便，它集成了自身需要的nginx的服务端。</p><p>起初是由Ruby写成，后来部分由Go语言重写。</p><p>最早，它是完全免费的开源软件，按照 MIT 许可证分发。毕竟人家是公司，后来Gitlab被拆分成GitLab CE（社区版）和 GitLab EE（企业版）。和如今的模式一样，ce是完全免费使用的社区版，而ee是可以进行试用且更多功能的收费版。</p><p><img src="../images/Gitlab%E5%B0%9D%E9%B2%9C/52152339.webp" srcset="/images/img/loading.gif" alt="52152339"></p><h2 id="安装部署"><a href="#安装部署" class="headerlink" title="安装部署"></a>安装部署</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://about.gitlab.com/install/">官方</a>拥有详细的安装操作文档，并且对于不同的Linux发行版也有着不同的软件仓库源。除此之外，我们还可以选择其他的安装方式，如Docker等。</p><p>我当前是部署在Ubuntu上的，系统信息：</p><p><img src="../images/Gitlab%E5%B0%9D%E9%B2%9C/411390967.webp" srcset="/images/img/loading.gif" alt="411390967"></p><pre><code>官方是推荐系统空闲内存在4GB以上的，对于类似我们这样的个人使用的较少的来说，推荐空闲内存是2GB以上。毕竟它会自己运行一套nginx、redis等服务端。</code></pre><p>自家的开源地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/">Gitlab</a></p><p>相对于从源码安装来说，自家提供的相应的软件包更加的方便，也更不会容易出错。我们只需要选择相应的操作系统即可。</p><p>这里仅以Ubunt示例：</p><p>首先安装需要的相关依赖：</p><pre><code class="hljs pgsql">sudo apt-<span class="hljs-keyword">get</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">update</span>
sudo apt-<span class="hljs-keyword">get</span> install -y curl openssh-<span class="hljs-keyword">server</span> ca-certificates</code></pre><p>如果我们不使用外部的SMTP来发邮件的话，Gitlab可以使用postfix来进行发邮件。当然对我们完全不需要发邮件的这个需求的话，这步完全可以跳过。</p><pre><code class="hljs maxima">sudo apt-<span class="hljs-built_in">get</span> install -y <span class="hljs-built_in">postfix</span></code></pre><p>基本依赖安装完后，随后可以添加Gitlab的源来进行安装软件了：</p><pre><code class="hljs awk">curl https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>packages.gitlab.com<span class="hljs-regexp">/install/</span>repositories<span class="hljs-regexp">/gitlab/gi</span>tlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
curl https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>packages.gitlab.com<span class="hljs-regexp">/install/</span>repositories<span class="hljs-regexp">/gitlab/gi</span>tlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash</code></pre><p><em>注意ce和ee的区别</em></p><p>接下来，我们就可以使用<code>apt</code>来进行安装GItlab-ce了。修改下方命令的<code>https://gitlab.example.com</code>为自己Gitlab运行的域名。安装程序将自动配置该网址启动Gitlab</p><p>对于需要启用<code>https</code>的小伙伴们，Gitlab可以自动请求[<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ssl.html#lets-encrypthttpsletsencryptorg-integration">Let’s Encrypt</a>]的证书，方便我们一步到位。当然我们也可以使用自己的证书。</p><pre><code class="hljs routeros">sudo <span class="hljs-attribute">EXTERNAL_URL</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://gitlab.example.com&quot;</span> apt-<span class="hljs-builtin-name">get</span> install gitlab-ce</code></pre><p>到这里就安装的差不多了，此时我们可以打开自己的Gitlab。第一次访问时会被重定向到设定<code>root</code>密码的界面。设置完成后我们的Gitlab就安装完成了。初始管理员的账户就是<code>root</code></p><p>由官方给我们提供的安装方式是不是相对来说非常的简单呢?</p><h2 id="使用"><a href="#使用" class="headerlink" title="使用"></a>使用</h2><p><img src="../images/Gitlab%E5%B0%9D%E9%B2%9C/99634888.webp" srcset="/images/img/loading.gif" alt="99634888"></p><p>简洁多彩的界面也时非常的好看的。默认没有配置邮件的情况下是可以随意注册的，我们也可以在后台配置里关闭自动注册，作为一个私人的git仓库。也可以手动添加用户给想尝鲜的小伙伴们。</p><p>当然，Gitlab只是一个仓库源的管理工具，提供了类似与Github的功能。对于我们终端使用git来说，还是和Github一模一样。并且我们可以将其部署在国内的主机上，来提升某些情况到Github速度奇慢无比的问题。</p><h2 id="启动与管理"><a href="#启动与管理" class="headerlink" title="启动与管理"></a>启动与管理</h2><pre><code class="hljs powershell"><span class="hljs-variable">$</span> sudo gitlab<span class="hljs-literal">-ctl</span> reconfigure
<span class="hljs-variable">$</span> sudo gitlab<span class="hljs-literal">-ctl</span> status
<span class="hljs-variable">$</span> sudo gitlab<span class="hljs-literal">-ctl</span> stop
<span class="hljs-variable">$</span> sudo gitlab<span class="hljs-literal">-ctl</span> restart
<span class="hljs-variable">$</span> sudo <span class="hljs-built_in">ps</span> aux | grep runsvdir</code></pre></div><hr><div><div class="post-metas mb-3"><div class="post-meta mr-3"><i class="iconfont icon-category"></i> <a class="hover-with-bg" href="/categories/%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/">实践</a></div><div class="post-meta"><i class="iconfont icon-tags"></i> <a class="hover-with-bg" href="/tags/Linux/">Linux</a></div></div><p class="note note-warning"><a target="_blank" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_3.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" rel="nofollow noopener noopener">CC BY-SA 3.0❤</a></p><div class="post-prevnext row"><article class="post-prev col-6"><a href="/defect/alioss-for-typecho.html"><i class="iconfont icon-arrowleft"></i> <span class="hidden-mobile">AliOssForTypecho</span> <span class="visible-mobile">上一篇</span></a></article><article class="post-next col-6"><a href="/defect/basic-knowledge-of-systemd.html"><span 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