fix(term): terminal attr index may exceed TERM_ATTRS_MAX #34318

Problem: Currently terminal highlight attribute buffers are statically allocated
be the size of `TERM_ATTRS_MAX`. This unique case isn't respected in
some places in the ui_compositor. Due to this, when a terminal window
has lines longer them `TERM_ATTRS_MAX`, the compositor will go past the
end of the buffer causing a crash due to out of bounds access.

Solution: Add check to ensure we don't query terminal highlight attrs
past `TERM_ATTRS_MAX` in `win_line()`.

Fixes #30374

(cherry picked from commit d6d1bfd20d)

src/nvim/drawline.c

@@ -2230,7 +2230,8 @@ int win_line(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum, int startrow, int endrow, int col_rows, b
         }
 
         if (wp->w_buffer->terminal) {
-          wlv.char_attr = hl_combine_attr(term_attrs[wlv.vcol], wlv.char_attr);
+          wlv.char_attr = hl_combine_attr(wlv.vcol < TERM_ATTRS_MAX ? term_attrs[wlv.vcol] : 0,
+                                          wlv.char_attr);
         }
 
         // we don't want linebreak to apply for lines that start with

test/functional/terminal/highlight_spec.lua

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ local n = require('test.functional.testnvim')()
 local Screen = require('test.functional.ui.screen')
 local tt = require('test.functional.testterm')
 
+local assert_alive = n.assert_alive
 local feed, clear = n.feed, n.clear
 local api = n.api
 local testprg, command = n.testprg, n.command
@@ -407,4 +408,21 @@ describe(':terminal', function()
                                                         |*6
     ]])
   end)
+
+  it('zoomout with large horizontal output #30374', function()
+    skip(is_os('win'))
+
+    -- Start terminal smaller.
+    local screen = Screen.new(50, 50, { rgb = false })
+    feed([[:terminal<cr>]])
+
+    -- Generate very wide output.
+    feed('ifor i in $(seq 1 10000); do echo -n $i; done\r\n')
+
+    -- Make terminal big.
+    screen:try_resize(5000, 5000)
+    command('call jobresize(b:terminal_job_id, 5000, 5000)')
+
+    assert_alive()
+  end)
 end)