diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/document_color.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/document_color.lua
index 72c2fab28f..d37c5ed475 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/document_color.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/document_color.lua
@@ -252,11 +252,17 @@ end
 --- @param bufnr integer
 --- @param client_id? integer
 function M._buf_refresh(bufnr, client_id)
-  util._refresh(ms.textDocument_documentColor, {
-    bufnr = bufnr,
-    handler = on_document_color,
-    client_id = client_id,
-  })
+  for _, client in
+    ipairs(lsp.get_clients({
+      bufnr = bufnr,
+      id = client_id,
+      method = ms.textDocument_documentColor,
+    }))
+  do
+    ---@type lsp.DocumentColorParams
+    local params = { textDocument = util.make_text_document_params(bufnr) }
+    client:request(ms.textDocument_documentColor, params, on_document_color)
+  end
 end
 
 --- Query whether document colors are enabled in the given buffer.
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
index 592c89ae67..5e940f0098 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
@@ -85,6 +85,29 @@ function M.on_inlayhint(err, result, ctx)
   api.nvim__redraw({ buf = bufnr, valid = true, flush = false })
 end
 
+--- Refresh inlay hints, only if we have attached clients that support it
+---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
+---@param client_id? (integer) Client ID, or nil for all
+local function refresh(bufnr, client_id)
+  for _, client in
+    ipairs(vim.lsp.get_clients({
+      bufnr = bufnr,
+      id = client_id,
+      method = ms.textDocument_inlayHint,
+    }))
+  do
+    client:request(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, {
+      textDocument = util.make_text_document_params(bufnr),
+      range = util._make_line_range_params(
+        bufnr,
+        0,
+        api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr) - 1,
+        client.offset_encoding
+      ),
+    }, nil, bufnr)
+  end
+end
+
 --- |lsp-handler| for the method `workspace/inlayHint/refresh`
 ---@param ctx lsp.HandlerContext
 ---@private
@@ -97,7 +120,7 @@ function M.on_refresh(err, _, ctx)
       if api.nvim_win_get_buf(winid) == bufnr then
         if bufstates[bufnr] and bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
           bufstates[bufnr].applied = {}
-          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = bufnr })
+          refresh(bufnr)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -229,22 +252,13 @@ local function _disable(bufnr)
   bufstates[bufnr].enabled = false
 end
 
---- Refresh inlay hints, only if we have attached clients that support it
----@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
----@param opts? vim.lsp.util._refresh.Opts Additional options to pass to util._refresh
-local function _refresh(bufnr, opts)
-  opts = opts or {}
-  opts['bufnr'] = bufnr
-  util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, opts)
-end
-
 --- Enable inlay hints for a buffer
 ---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current
 local function _enable(bufnr)
   bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
   bufstates[bufnr] = nil
   bufstates[bufnr].enabled = true
-  _refresh(bufnr)
+  refresh(bufnr)
 end
 
 api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspNotify', {
@@ -259,7 +273,7 @@ api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspNotify', {
       return
     end
     if bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
-      _refresh(bufnr, { client_id = args.data.client_id })
+      refresh(bufnr, args.data.client_id)
     end
   end,
   group = augroup,
@@ -274,7 +288,7 @@ api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', {
         clear(cb_bufnr)
         if bufstates[cb_bufnr] and bufstates[cb_bufnr].enabled then
           bufstates[cb_bufnr].applied = {}
-          _refresh(cb_bufnr)
+          refresh(cb_bufnr)
         end
       end,
       on_detach = function(_, cb_bufnr)
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua
index ad1804db24..db221ddc68 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua
@@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ end
 ---@param end_line integer
 ---@param position_encoding 'utf-8'|'utf-16'|'utf-32'
 ---@return lsp.Range
-local function make_line_range_params(bufnr, start_line, end_line, position_encoding)
+function M._make_line_range_params(bufnr, start_line, end_line, position_encoding)
   local last_line = api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr) - 1
 
   ---@type lsp.Position
@@ -2284,62 +2284,6 @@ function M._cancel_requests(filter)
   end
 end
 
----@class (private) vim.lsp.util._refresh.Opts
----@field bufnr integer? Buffer to refresh (default: 0)
----@field only_visible? boolean Whether to only refresh for the visible regions of the buffer (default: false)
----@field client_id? integer Client ID to refresh (default: all clients)
----@field handler? lsp.Handler
-
---- Request updated LSP information for a buffer.
----
----@param method vim.lsp.protocol.Method.ClientToServer.Request LSP method to call
----@param opts? vim.lsp.util._refresh.Opts Options table
-function M._refresh(method, opts)
-  opts = opts or {}
-  local bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(opts.bufnr)
-
-  local clients = vim.lsp.get_clients({ bufnr = bufnr, method = method, id = opts.client_id })
-
-  if #clients == 0 then
-    return
-  end
-
-  local textDocument = M.make_text_document_params(bufnr)
-
-  if opts.only_visible then
-    for _, window in ipairs(api.nvim_list_wins()) do
-      if api.nvim_win_get_buf(window) == bufnr then
-        local first = vim.fn.line('w0', window)
-        local last = vim.fn.line('w$', window)
-        M._cancel_requests({
-          bufnr = bufnr,
-          clients = clients,
-          method = method,
-          type = 'pending',
-        })
-        for _, client in ipairs(clients) do
-          client:request(method, {
-            textDocument = textDocument,
-            range = make_line_range_params(bufnr, first - 1, last - 1, client.offset_encoding),
-          }, opts.handler, bufnr)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  else
-    for _, client in ipairs(clients) do
-      client:request(method, {
-        textDocument = textDocument,
-        range = make_line_range_params(
-          bufnr,
-          0,
-          api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr) - 1,
-          client.offset_encoding
-        ),
-      }, opts.handler, bufnr)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
 ---@param feature string
 ---@param client_id? integer
 local function make_enable_var(feature, client_id)